2024届高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词课件

1、主动被动 一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 不定式 动词-ing 过去分词 考点四：非谓语动词（考点四：非谓语动词（to do,doing,doneto do,doing,done）作定语）作定语1.非谓在句中的划分2.非谓作定语的句子结构3.非谓在句中如何翻译4.三种非谓的区分非谓掌握以下三点：（1）.I have a meeting to attend tomorrow.（2）.We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.（3）.He is always the first to come and the last to go.（4）.He was the best man to do the job.（5）.A good teacher must have the ability to make himself understood.（6）.I have a chance to go sightseeing.（7）.He may be in the reading room.（8）.They se

2、t up an operating table.（9）.The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,was about the moon.（10）Do you see the house being built over there?（11）.Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.（12）The question discussed at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.1.1.非谓在句中的划分非谓在句中的划分:划出以下句子的划出以下句子的非谓短语部分非谓短语部分四种划分：1.单个非谓2.非谓+n3.非谓+状语4.非谓+固搭2.2.非谓作定语的句子结构：判断以下非谓是哪种结构非谓作定语的句子结构：判断以下非谓是哪种结构1）.I have a meeting to attend tomorrow.（2）.We are invited to a party to

3、 be held in our club next Friday.（3）.He is always the first to come and the last to go.（4）.He was the best man to do the job.（5）.A good teacher must have the ability to make himself understood.（6）.I have a chance to go sightseeing.（7）.He may be in the reading room.（8）.They set up an operating table.（9）.The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,was about the moon.（10）Do you see the house being built over there?（11）.Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figu

4、res.（12）The question discussed at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.结构：1.n+非谓短语2.非谓单词+n3.n，+非谓短语3.3.非谓在句中如何翻译非谓在句中如何翻译（1）.I have a meeting to attend tomorrow.（2）.We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.（3）.He is always the first to come and the last to go.（4）.He was the best man to do the job.（5）.A good teacher must have the ability to make himself understood.（6）.I have a chance to go sightseeing.（7）.He may be in the reading room.（8）.They set up an operating table

5、.（9）.The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,was about the moon.（10）Do you see the house being built over there?（11）.Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.（12）The question discussed at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.将于明天参加的 会议1.He and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured(俘获的)bats made.2.They began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees.3.five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing4.t

6、his is the first reported case 5.Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations.6.Pioneer features five modules舱 built around the rotating旋转“Gravity Ring”重力环 architecture design.3.3.练习：找出以下句中作定语的非谓部分，并翻译练习：找出以下句中作定语的非谓部分，并翻译4.4.三种非谓的区分三种非谓的区分（1）.I have a meeting to attend tomorrow.（2）.We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.小结1：_作后置定语表_。to do,to be done将来，未做（3）.He is always the first to come and the last to go.（4）.H

7、e was the best man to do the job.小结2：名词前有序数词、the last、the only、the next、最高级或no，all，any等修饰时用_。to do小结3：.在warning，ability，failure，determination，decision,wish,hope,desire,attempt,plan,intention,idea,way,need,chance,opportunity等词后用_。（5）.A good teacher must have the ability to make himself understood.（6）.I have a chance to go sightseeing.to do（7）.He may be in the reading room.（8）.They set up an operating table.（9）.The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,was about the moon.（10）Do you see the house

8、being built over there?小结4：_作前置定语：表功能、用途。小结5：_作前置或后置定语：表主动、进行、特征。一般式的被动结构being done表动作是被动行为且正在进行当中doingdoing在以上哪些句子中的非谓是前置，哪些是后置？（11）.Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.（12）The question discussed at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.小结6：._作前置或后置定语：表被动、完成、状态。done现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别：a developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country一个发达国家the boiling water正在沸腾的水 the boiled water 已经烧开的水being done表动作是被动行为且正在进行当中总结：总结：1.四种划分：单个非谓，非谓+n，非谓+状语，非谓+固搭2

9、.3种结构：n+非谓短语，非谓单词+n，n，+非谓短语3.意为“.的”4.to do:将来，高序代修饰名词，特定名词后 doing:表功能、进行、主动，前置与后置 done:表被动、完成，前置与后置1.(2022全国乙卷 D篇)First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.2.Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.练习：找出以下句子练习：找出以下句子作定语的非谓作定语的非谓，并翻译

10、句子。，并翻译句子。1It is a book.It is written by Shakespear.(用非谓合成一句）2.I loved the sweather.It was made by my grandmother.（用非谓合成一句）3.Without the sweater which was made by my grandma,I would die.（用非谓改写）4.I took part in the meeting,which was held in Beijing last Friday.It was very instructive,which was hosted by a manager who came to our company yesterday.（用非谓改写）I took part in the meeting _ last Friday.It was very instructive,which was hosted by a manager _ yesterday.练习：改写句子练习：改写句子练习：练习：用非谓作定语用非谓作定语翻译句子翻译

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