Whatispragmaticfailure语用失误及举例.
1页1、What is pragmatic failure ? Pragmatic failure refers to communication breakdown resulting from being unable to really understand each other. Pragmatic failures occurs when the speaker fails to use language effectively to achieve a specific communicative purpose,or when the hearer fails to recognize the intention or the illocutionary force of the speakers utterance in the context of communication.Pragmatic failure may occur in intra-cultural communication, i.e. Between speakers of the same cultur
2、al background, but it is more likely to occur in cross-cultural communication, i.e. Between speakers of different cultural backgrounds.Example:ES: Oh, the dinner is so wonderfulCS: No, no, the dish is not very tasty. Just have a taste,if it is not good,you may leave it on the plate(Situation: After a Chinese person stayed in an English friend house, she was ready to leave. )CS: Im sorry I took up you too much time. ES: No,you didnt. (Situation: A Chinese student was at a native speakers home. )ES: What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? CS: No, no, no. No trouble, please. (The host did not serve him anything to drink.)
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