2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第157期

1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题_ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.问题1选项A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. Cultivated用于耕作的；有教养的 B. Regulated调节的C. Civil国民的；平民的 D. Tame养驯的，驯服的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“_的大象和野象在很多方面都不一样，包括它们的脾气”可知，野象脾气不稳定，而驯服的大象会更温顺，所以空格处表示“驯服的”符合句意，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】驯象和野象在很多方面都不一样，包括它们的脾气。2. 单选题Within the hour the show is canceled and everyone returns to the hotel to _ their sorrows.问题1选项A.p

2、ourB.swallowC.sufferD.drown【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. pour倾倒，倒出 B. swallow吞下；咽下C. suffer（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难 D. drown（使）淹死；淹没，浸没【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据前半句“不到一小时，演出就取消了”可知，每个人都是沉浸在悲伤之中，所以空格处表示“沉浸”符合句意，而drown ones sorrow可以表示“沉浸在悲伤之中”，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合句意；C项suffer要与from连用，故排除。【句意】不到一小时，演出就取消了，每个人都回到酒店沉浸在忧伤里。3. 单选题He has been _ of murdering the Japanese visitor.问题1选项A.blamedB.chargedC.accusedD.arrested【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. blamed责怪；指责 B. charged收（费）；控诉C. accused控告；控诉 D. arrested逮捕；拘留【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息

3、murdering the Japanese visitor（谋杀日本游客）可推知，空格处应该填入“指控、控诉”，而由介词of可知，be accused of是固定用法，表示“被指控”，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项不符合句意；B项要与with搭配，charge sb. with sth.表示“控告某人某事”；D项要与for搭配使用，arrest sb. for sth.表示“因某事逮捕某人”。【句意】他被指控谋杀了那名日本游客。4. 单选题There are many kinds of metals, _.问题1选项A.each having its special propertiesB.having its special propertiesC.one has its special propertiesD.each has its special properties【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. each having its special properties B. having its special propertiesC. one has its spec

4、ial properties D each has its special properties【答案】A【考查点】独立主格结构。【解题思路】分析句子可知，there are many kinds of metals（金属有很多种）是一个独立完整的句子，而该句没有并列连词，所以空格处是独立主格结构，即n./代词 + 分词/不定式，所以该题选择A项正确。【干扰项排除】B项缺少主语；C、D项是独立的句子，而逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子。【句意】金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。5. 单选题Passage twoPsychological tests are tools. Like all tools, their effectiveness depends on the knowledge, skill, and sincerity of the user. A hammer can be used to build a beautiful kitchen cabinet of it can be used as a weapon of assault. Like a hammer, i

5、ntelligence tests can be used for positive purposes or they can be abusive. It is important for both the test constructor and the test examiner to be familiar with the current state of scientific knowledge about intelligence and intelligence tests.Even though they have limitations, intelligence tests are among psychologys most widely used tools. To be effective, though, intelligence tests must be viewed realistically. They should not be thought of as a fixed, unchanging indicator of a persons in

6、telligence. They should also be used in conjunction with other information about a person and should not be relied upon as the sole indicator of whether a child should be placed in a special-education or gifted class. The childs developmental history, medical background, performance in school, social competencies, and family experiences should be taken into account, too.The single number provided by many IQ tests can easily lead to stereotypes and expectations about a person. Many people do not

7、know how to sweeping generalizations about a person are too often made on the basis of an IQ score. Imagine, for example, that you are a teacher sitting in the teachers lounge the day after school has started in the fall. You mention a studentJohnny Jones and a fellow teacher remarks that she had Johnny in class last year, and goes on to say that he was a real dunce, pointing out that his IQ is 78. You cannot help but remember this information, and it may lead you to think that Johnny Jones is n

8、ot very bright so it is useless to spend much time teaching him. In this way, IQ scores are misused and stereotypes are formed.26. According to the author, intelligence tests _.27. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?28. The word “dunce” (Para. 3) stands for _.29. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.cannot be used as the indicator of a persons intelligenceB.can be used for positive pu

9、rposes and can also be misusedC.are widely used because it is the sole indicator of ones intelligenceD.are not so effective due to their own shortcomings问题2选项A.The knowledge, skill and the sincerity of the user are the factors determining the effectiveness of the psychological test.B.Since the intelligence tests have limitations, their results are not reliable although they are used very often.C.A persons intelligence can be measured with precision and accuracy if he or she takes an intelligence test.D.Whether a child should be placed in a gifted class can easily be decided by his performance in the intelligence test.

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