【课件】语法填空之连词课件

1、语法填空之连词并列连词和从属连词目录目录1.1.并列句的产生和从句的由来并列句的产生和从句的由来2.2.名词性从句名词性从句3.3.定语从句定语从句4.4.并列句和状语从句并列句和状语从句5.5.易错题突破易错题突破简单句句简单句句并列并列句的产生简单句句主从复合句就产生了简单句句简单句句一个句子去充当另一一个句子去充当另一个句子的一个成分个句子的一个成分主句主句从从句句从句的由来1，名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2，形容词性从句=定语从句3，副词性从句=状语从句主句主句主主语宾语表表语同位同位语定定语状状语主从主从宾从从表从表从同从同从定从定从状从状从主从复合句主从复合句名词性从句通常由通常由一个引导词引导的一个小句具有名词的性质一个引导词引导的一个小句具有名词的性质，在整个大句中充当，在整个大句中充当一个成分（一个成分（主主语语、宾、宾语语、表、表语语、同位、同位语语）名词性从句的定义Whoevercomeshereknowshim.Weallknowthathecanfly.Thenewsthathesucceededintheendiswell-known.The

2、problemisthathealwayseatsalot.HehasinterestinwhatshesaidWeresurethathewillgotothemoontodateSisterChang.Guesswhoheis?Whatclauseisit?名词性从句判断Whoevercomeshereknowshim.Weallknowthathecanfly.Thenewsthathesucceededintheendiswell-known.Theproblemisthathealwayseatsalot.HehasinterestinwhatshesaidWeresurethathewillgotothemoontodateSisterChang.Guesswhoheis?Whatclauseisit?名词性从句判断Whoevercomeshereknowshim.Weallknowthathecanfly.Thenewsthathesucceededintheendiswell-known.Theproblemisthathealwayseatsalot.Hehasint

3、erestinwhatshesaid.WeresurethathewillgotothemoontodateSisterChang.主语从句主语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句 名词性从句判断Guesswhoheis?Whatclauseisit?名词性从句之引导词引导词引导词 连接代词：连接代词：连接副词：连接副词：连接词：连接词：who（ever）,whom（ever）,which（ever）,whose,what（ever）when（ever）,where（ver）,why,how（ever）that,whether,if,as if,有词义有词义连接代词连接代词在从句中充当在从句中充当主，主，宾，宾，表，表，定定 有词义有词义连接副词在从句中充当状状 that无词义，不做成分无词义，不做成分whether,if,as if有词义，不做成分有词义，不做成分如何确定名词性从句的引导词语法填空中名词性从句引导词的选择1._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.2.Itsgenerallycon

4、sideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.3._knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.口诀：一找二查一，找从句（始于引导词，止于第2谓语前或标点符号）【】【】二，查成分（1）从句中缺主、宾或表，填连接代词缺宾语What缺宾语what【】缺宾语泛指whatever【】缺主语泛指Whoever1.Thisis_hewasoftenlateforschool.2.WewilltraveltoEurope,butwehaventdecides_wewillstartourjourney.口诀：一找二查语法填空中名词性从句引导词的选择一，找从句（始于引导词，止于第2谓语前或标点符号）二，查成分（1）从句中缺主、宾或表，填连接代词（2）从句中不缺主宾表，缺状语的意义，填连接副词【】缺状语，这是的原因why【】缺状语，什么时候when1.Itookitforgranted（想当然）_theywerenotcoming.2.Itissaid_hehadgreatconcern（关心）forhisclassmates.3Thereissome

5、doubt_hewillcometomorrow.4Thequestionis_itisworthdoing.口诀：一找二查语法填空中名词性从句引导词的选择一，找从句（始于引导词，止于第2谓语前或标点符号）二，查成分（1）从句中缺主、宾或表，填连接代词（2）从句中不缺主宾表，缺状语的意义，填连接副词（3）从句中不缺主宾表，也不缺状语的意义，填连接词【】不缺，表确定的事实that【】不缺，表确定的事实that【】不缺，表不确定的事实whether【】不缺，表不确定的事实whether名词性从句篇章突破There was an accident on the corner of the Roman Street this morning.No witness saw 1_on earth happened then.()A car crashed into a truck but luckily,no one got injured.2_will be responsible for the accident is still on investigation.()The police i

6、s uncertain about the cause that led to the accident.The truck driver looked _ he was guilty.()He was too nervous to say a word.4_the police would do is to figure out the truth.()They said it was difficult for them to judge 5_ exactly should be to blame.()6_ this happened was still not clear.()It was certain 7_the car driver was too tired to stop the car immediately.()The car driver didnt admit the fact 8_ he was over-speed driving at the turning.()The police doubted 9_ 10 _ he said was true and

7、 decided to make a further investigation.()【】缺主what【】缺主Who【】不缺asif【】缺宾What【】缺主who【】缺状Why/How【】不缺that【】不缺that当有两个名词性从句重叠在一起的时候，有什么技巧由内及外，即是先确定里边的从句的引导词，再外边的【】缺宾what里边的从句充当外边从句的一个成分【】不缺成分，不确定whether定语从句的功能The man who lives next to us is a singer.先行词先行词放置于名词之放置于名词之_，修饰名词，修饰名词(或代词或代词)的从句的从句关系词关系词连接作用连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分后后定语从句三要素（定从、先行词和引导词）定语从句三要素（定从、先行词和引导词）关系词关系词1.关系代词关系代词3.关系副词关系副词1.指人指人2.指物指物3.指某一情况指某一情况thatwhowhomthatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首不能放于句首放于句中或句首放于句中或句首“正如正如”whenwherewhy(主语主语/宾语宾语)(定

8、语定语)2.特殊关系代词特殊关系代词(状语状语)1.Jack_liveshereismyfriend.2.Themissingboy_theyarelookingforismybrother.3.Theyrethebirds_Ifedthismorning.4.Sheisanovelist,_bookwonseveralprizes.5.Istillremembertheday_Ifirstmether.6.Thisisthecity_Ilive.7.Doyouknowthatreason_hewaslate?语法填空中定语从句引导词的选择口诀：一找二查一找从句二查成分【】1.缺主或宾，填关系代词who/that2.不缺主或宾，填关系副词缺主，填关系代词3.缺定，填whose2.不缺主或宾，填关系副词【】缺宾，填关系代词who/whom/that【】缺宾，填关系代词which/that【】缺定，填whosewhose【】不缺主或宾，填关系副词when【】不缺主或宾，填关系副词where【】不缺主或宾，填关系副词why关系代词总结：1，关系代词只能替代名词和代词2，先行词在从句中做主语时

9、，关系代词不能省略先行词在从句中做宾语时，关系代词尽量省略重点总结关系副词判断的原则关系副词判断的原则1，如果定语从句用如果定语从句用when引导，那么引导，那么2，如果定语从句用如果定语从句用where引导，那么引导，那么特殊：特殊：3，当当the reason在从句中做主语或宾语时，在从句中做主语或宾语时，当做原因状语当做原因状语for the reason时，时，先行词一定和时间有关先行词一定和时间有关通常和地点有关通常和地点有关situation/case/job/business/point用用which或或 that引导引导用用the reason why/the reason for which重点总结确定关系词的确定关系词的6字口诀字口诀主宾状主宾状排除法排除法缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语不缺主语和宾语不缺主语和宾语填关系代词填关系代词填关系副词填关系副词先行词是人用先行词是人用who/whom/that,是物用是物用which/that,做宾省略做宾省略先行词是时间用先行词是时间用when,是地点用是地点用where,是原因用是原因用why1.重点总结先行词代入法：先行词

10、代入法：将先行词代入定语从句将先行词代入定语从句不需加介词不需加介词需加介词需加介词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词2.重点总结Theveryfilm1._iscalledTitanicissuchabeautifulandsadlovestory2._ispopularwiththepublic,3._heroandheroineareJackandLucy.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwomanwith4._hermotherwenttoAmerica.Jack,5._wonashipticketbyplayingcards,isapoorpainter.TheymetandfeltinlovewitheachotheronTitanic6._theyhadahappytime.Sadly,thenicejourneywasdestroyedintheperiodofthestorm,7._JacklosthislifeforsavingLucy(everyonewillbemovedbytheselflesswayin8._mostpeoplecantbehavei

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