华中农业大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

1、目 录2015年华中农业大学外国语学院211翻 译硕士英语考研真题及详解2016年华中农业大学外国语学院211翻 译硕士英语考研真题及详解2017年华中农业大学外国语学院211翻 译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年华中农业大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and grammar (30)Section 1 Multiple choice (20)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1 The structure of the global economy _ that developing nations put all their efforts into raising cashusually by exploring whatever vir

2、gin resources the industrial world might desire.A. dictatesB. regulatesC. allowsD. appeals 【答案】A【解析】句意：全球经济结构要求发展中国家竭尽全力筹集资金，其方 式通常是探索国家所渴望的原始资源。dictate命令；口述。regulate调 节，规定。2 He never felt that being disabled _ him of all moral responsibility to himself and his community.A. releasedB. relievedC. removedD. relied【答案】B【解析】句意：他从来没有感觉到身患残疾减轻了他对于自己及社区的 道德责任。relieve sb. of减轻，缓解。3 Hip replacement surgery is _ joint replacement surgery in the U.S.A. the single most frequentB. the most single frequentC.

3、the single frequentD. a single frequent 【答案】A【解析】句意：髋关节置换手术是美国最常见的关节置换手术。这句话 中single与最高级连用，表示强调。4 Experimental sciences, based on the observation of the external world, cannot aspire to completeness; the nature of things, and the imperfection of our organs, _.A. are likely opposing itB. are opposed to it and the likeC. are alike oppose itD. are opposing it likewise 【答案】B【解析】句意：实验科学基于对外部世界的观察，不能追求完整，因为 事物的本质、人类器官的缺陷等都与之相对立。the like类似物，类似情 况。be likely to do很可能做某事。5 I couldnt sleep because the tap

4、in the bathroom was _.更多考研资料 v/q:344647 公众号/小程序：顺通考试资料A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping 【答案】D【解析】句意：浴室的水龙头一直在滴水，我睡不着。drip滴 (水) ， 滴下 (液体) 。drain排水；流干。spill溢出，流出。6 Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in _ bins provided.A. junkB. litterC. scrapD. deposit 【答案】B【解析】句意：请把空烟盒和纸袋放到提供的垃圾桶里。选项中只有 litter常用来与bin搭配，构成名词短语litter bin“垃圾箱”。junk表示“大 块、零碎废物” 。scrap表示“小片、废料、残余物”。7 Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. unworthyD. worth

5、less【答案】D【解析】句意：一旦一幅画被证明是伪造的，那么它就会一文不值。 worthless意为“无价值的；不值钱的” ，可作表语。invaluable和priceless 都表示“无价的；非常贵重的” 。unworthy只能做定语。8 As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company_.A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest 【答案】B【解析】句意：由于负责人不能来接待会，我以他的名义代表公司。on sb. s behalf表示“以某人的名义，代表某人”。9 Students at these schools test far below the state average in reading, and their scores have improved only _.A. marginallyB. marvelouslyC. martiallyD. markedly 【答案】A【解析】句

6、意：这些学校的学生在测试中表现出的阅读能力远低于全国 平均水平，他们的分数也仅仅勉强合格。marginally少量地；最低限度 地。marvelously奇迹般地；不可思议地。martially勇敢地；好战地。 markedly明显地；显著地。10Many Fine Art graduates take _ professional practices as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in fine community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty.A. downB. upC. outD. in【答案】B【解析】句意：许多美术毕业生开始作为艺术家从事专业实践，这个过 程为他们提供了短期的校外生活，从而引导他们思考自己在社会中作为 艺术家的角色。take up拿起；开始从事。take down记下；拿下。take out取出；去掉。take in吸收；

7、领会。11The fact is that motherhood makes the heaviest demands in _ the areas of least experience.A. that it might be calledB. what might be calledC. which might be calledD. it might be called【答案】B【解析】句意：事实上，母亲身份在可能是“经验最少”的人群中提出了 最繁多的要求。in是介词，后面应该接宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从 句中又缺主语，因此引导词为what。12_ sermons retained their preeminence in religious life during most of fine twentieth century, they are gradually losing the central places aschurches devote more energy to social activities.A. AsB. ForC. WhileD. Although

8、 【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然在二十世纪的大部分时间里，布道在宗教生活中保 持着卓越的地位，但是他们正在逐渐失去主导地位，因为教堂在社会活 动中花费了很多精力。由前后两个分句的句意可知，应该填表示转折关 系的词。13As a result, the mission of the school, along with the culture of the classroom, _.A. was slowly to changeB. are slowly changedC. is slowly changingD. have slowly changed 【答案】C【解析】句意：因此，学校的任务以及课堂文化在逐渐改变。along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和第一个主语保持一致。14There seemed little doubt that the spread of a particular cultural trait did follow a specific regular pattern _.A. as a society adoptedB. which a soci

9、ety adopted itC. as a society adopted itD. when a society adopted 【答案】A【解析】句意：一种特定文化特点的传播遵循一种社会所接受的特定的 规律，这一点似乎毫无疑问。这里as引导了一个定语从句，修饰的是“a specific regular pattern” ，as在这个定语从句中做宾语。15_ a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining notB. Not obtainingC. Not having obtainedD. Not obtained 【答案】C【解析】句意：由于没有买到比赛的票，他现在只能呆在家里从电视上 观看比赛。“没有买到票”这个动作发生在过去，对现在有一定的影响 (呆在家里看电视) ，因此前半句的非谓语动词应该用现在完成时。16How can I ever concentrate if you _ continually me with silly questions?A. have, interruptedB. had, interruptedC. are, interruptingD. were, interrupted【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不断地用一些无聊问题来妨碍我，我怎么能集中 精力呢？从can和句意可知，这句话是指目

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