简明实用英语汇总

1、第一单元英语字母元音字母和辅音字母英语字母共有26个。其中A,E,I,O,U是元音字母，其余的是辅音字母，但字母 Y有时也可作为元音字母。元音字母是组成单词的基本要素，因而英语单词中均有元音字母，而辅音字母不能单独构成单词。英语音素及读音规则英语的国际音标共有48个，它能帮助我们正确地朗读单词。按规定音标必须写在方括号内，以示与英语字母的区别。下列为英语 48个音素的分类表；48个英语音标表 （20个元音+28个辅音）年儿日（12 个）短元音i?uA?e长元音i：?：?：u：双元音（8个）ai ei ?iau ?ui? e? u?清浊成对 的辅音（10 对）清新Tp tk f? str ts 1 t /浊妙音b dg ve z dr dz? d?其他端# （ 8个）h m n?lrwjilip? tomato? boxu bookAcup ? applei:tea ?:birda： care egg?:ballu: foodai bikeau cowi ? earei table? i boy?u boate ? bearu ? touristp potatothankt tomato

2、sseak cowf food1?b birdzzood dogggoosev vane thistr treetrouserts cats/ shoest / dr drivejobdzbeds? pleasured ?h hatw wallm meatn nailj yes? wingl legr rat元音字母在单词中的读音 开音节开音节有两种：a）以元音字母结尾的音节，如：no my be he so以及“元音字母+e （一般不读音）” 结尾的音节， 如： see hoe pie due.b）二个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+eR卖音）”结尾的音节，如：eve usename note life开音节读音规则：元音字母在开音节中一般读其字母名称音。元音字母在单词中的读音-闭音节闭音节:以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母”街尾的音节叫闭音节，如：at endif on must闭音节读音规则：元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的的短元音，即AaEeIi (Yy)OoUu?ei?A 一个单词中的音节数一般是由元音字母及其组合的数量决定的，即单词中元音字母或字母组合有几个（不发音的结尾

3、e除外），一般就有几个音节。如;student为 二个音节，teacher 为二个音节，chemistry 为三个音节，technology 为四个音节， electricity 为五个音节。分类词汇一(Classified Glossaries I各种类型船舶名称(Names for Various Kinds of Ship9远洋船 ocean-going ship 内燃机船 motor vessel (M.V.)蒸汽机船 steam ship (S.S.)汽轮机船 turbine steamer柴油机船 diesel engine ship 机动船 power- driven vessel干货船 dry cargo ship 水果船 fruit carrier肉类船 meat ship 冷藏船 refrigerator ship谷物船 grain carrier 运木船 lumber/timber carrier运煤船 collier 运粮船 grain carrier 矿砂船 ore carrier 牲口船 cattle ship散货船 bulk carrier 集装箱船 co

4、ntainer vessel引水船pilot boat气象观测船weather ship护航船 escorting vessel 实习船 training ship海底钻探船drill ship海底电缆敷设船cable ship检疫船 quarantine ship 货船 freighter(定期)邮船mail liner不定期船tramper客船 passenger ship 油船 oil tanker 破冰船 ice-breaker 挖泥船 dredger 救生艇life boat补给船supply ship消防船fire boat供水船 water boat 煤灰船 ash boat 垃圾船 garbage boat 油驳 oil barge 煤驳 coal barge 拖轮 tug 木帆船 junk 气垫船 air cushion craft 艇筏 raft 军舰 war ship / man of war 巡洋艇 cruiser 航空母舰 aircraft carrier 登陆艇 landing craft 潜水艇 submarine分类词汇二 Classified Glos

5、saries I)船员职务名称(Name for The Ranks of Ships Crew/)甲板部(Deck Department)Captan(master) 船长 Chief officer( chief mate, first mate)大副Second officer(second mate)二副 Third officer(third mate) 三副Assistant officer 驾助 radio officer (radio operator) 报务员Bosun (boatswain)水手长 carpenter 木匠 quartermaster 省电工Able seaman (A.B) 一水 ordinary seaman (OS 二水轮机部(Engine Department)Chief engineer 轮机长 second engineer 大管轮Third engineer 二管轮 Fourth engineer 三管轮 assistant engineer 轮功Electrical engineer 电机员 No1 oiler 机工长(加油长)mot

6、orman 机工Oiler 加油(机工)cleaner (wiper)清洁工 electrician 电工服务部(Stewards Department)Purser(chief steward)管事 cock 厨师 chief cock 大厨 steward 月艮务员Doctor 医生 second cock 二厨分类词汇三(Classified Glossaries iii船舶结构名称(Name for the Structure of a ship)Stern 船尾 steering gear room 舵机室 deck house 甲板室Storeroom 储藏室 fore peak 前尖舱 NO.1 hold 1 号舱Engine room 机舱 starboard 右舷 port 左舷 escape trunk 逃生口Funnel 烟囱 accommodation deck 起居甲板 rudder 舵练习 按下面顺序朗读26个字母A B D C F G H I J K L M N V W X Y O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z拼读下列音标meik rein

7、heist weiv reidledtelred west setmiks hitzip ridwili:v mi:tri:l hi:pwi:vmaintaipvain saiz waineik Jftdrai dres trai熟练读出下列各名称的英文远洋船 ocean-going ship 内燃机船 motor vessel (M.V.)蒸汽机船 steam ship (S.S.)汽轮机船 turbine steamer柴油机船 diesel engine ship 机动船 power- driven vesselCaptan(master) 船长 Chief officer( chief mate, first mate)大副Second officer(second mate)二副 Third officer(third mate) 三副Chief engineer 轮机长 second engineer 大管轮Third engineer 二管轮 Fourth engineer 三管轮 assistant engineer 轮功会话Do you understand? Yes

8、. I do. No, I dont懂了吗？懂了。不懂Are you ready? Yes, We are.准备好了吗？准备好了。Class is over.下课了 It s time for lunch 午饭时间到了。第二单元 问候(Greeting)告别(farewell)本课学习重点： To greet somebody 问候另U人 To farewell somebody 与人告另UUseful Expressions1 .只要是朋友都能用的：Hows everything? How is your family? How is your work?Everything is good. Quite well. Thank you. Just same as usual.What sup? Im ok. Just so so Pretty good. Im very terrible.How are you?Fine ,thank you and you?2 .第一次见面：Nice to meet you. Glad to meet you.How do you do?3 .很久没见的朋友：Long time no see.4 . 一般问候Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good nightWelcome on aboard Welcome to Dalian5 .再见常用说法Goodbye see you later一般用法Take care See you soonSo 10ng(用于较熟的朋友 )约定下次见面时间的用法See you tomorrow (next week, on Monday, etc)Dialogues1) A: Hello, Mike.8: Hi, David. How are you?A: F

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