从《嘉莉妹妹》到《珍妮姑娘》论德莱塞女性观的变迁毕业论文

1、本科生毕业论文 （ 2011 ）届论文（设计）题目：TheodoreDreisers ChangingViewon Womenfrom Sister Carrie to Jennie Gerhardt从嘉莉妹妹到珍妮姑娘论德莱塞女性观的变迁学 院： 外国语学院 专 业： 英语教育 学 号： 姓 名： 指导老师姓名及职称： （讲师） （未定职） ContentsAcknowledgementsiAbstract in EnglishiiAbstract in ChineseiiiI. Introduction11.1 About Dreisers Life11.2 His Literary Achievements2II. Literature Review52.1 Critical Reception on Sister Carrie and Jennie Gerhardt Abroad52.2 Critical Reception on Sister Carrie and Jennie Gerhardt at Home6III. Dreisers View on Women in S

2、ister Carrie and Jennie Gerhardt73.1 Dreisers View on Women Reflected in Sister Carrie83.2 Dreisers View on Women Reflected in Jennie Gerhardt11IV. Vicissitude of Dreisers View on Women in Sister Carrie and Jennie Gerhardt144.1 Vicissitude of Dreisers View on Women in Sister Carrie144.2 Vicissitude of Dreisers View on Women in Jennie Gerhardt19V. Conclusion22Works Cited24AcknowledgementsAfter enjoying the hard work of doing research on Theodore Dreisers worksSister Carrie and Jennie Gerhardt, I

3、am happy to have the opportunity to acknowledge formally my supervisor, Ms Cai Yun and Ms Yin Ji, who spent her precious time discussing with me about every detail of my work. Without their constant encouragement and patient advice, my thesis can never be complete. I am grateful to them not only for their enthusiasm but also for their expert suggestions and guidance. Their profound knowledge, graceful manners fill me with admiration. Secondly, my thanks also go to Professor Liu Yuhong and Miss D

4、eng Lijian. I really appreciate their valuable advice in completion of this thesis.致谢词在研究完有关西奥多德莱塞的两部作品嘉莉妹妹和珍妮姑娘后，我很高兴能够有机会正式的向我的论文指导老师蔡云老师和尹姬老师表示衷心的感谢。感谢她们抽出时间与我讨论我的论文中的每一个细节。没有她们不断的鼓励和耐心的指导，我的论文不可能顺利完成。非常感激她们的热情和专业性的建议和指导使我万分钦佩。其次，还要特别感谢刘玉红教授、邓丽坚老师，她们在本论文写作中也提出了宝贵的意见。iTheodoreDreisers ChangingViewon Womenfrom Sister Carrie to Jennie GerhardtCollege of Foreign Studies, Guangxi Normal University 200710500075 Luo NaSupervisors: Cai Yun&Yin Ji Abstract Theodore Dreiser occupies an important positi

5、on in modern American literature. Sister Carrie and Jennie Gerhardt are his two representative works. At first, both Carrie and Jennie are two pure girls who want to change their poor life. However, both of them become mistresses in order to change their terrible situation, and their behaviors disobey the traditional values which refer to moral codes and mores that are passed down from generation to generation within a community. This thesis is to make an analysis of Dreisers changingviewon wome

6、n. Dreiser makes use of Carrie and Jennies tragedy to reveal his values on women which are different from the traditional values. He points that women like Carrie and Jennie have the right to satisfy their material pursuits and spiritual pursuits. They should not depend on man to find their self-esteem. However, making a comparison between Sister Carrie and Jennie Gerhardts ending, while Carrie becomes a successful actress by her efforts and opportunities, she is disillusioned spiritually; while

7、 Jennie lost her relatives, daughter and lovers, she is contented spiritually. Dreiser changes his view on women from affirmation of female struggle to affirmation of female self-sacrifice; it was a sign of his regressive feminine consciousness.Key words Carrie; Jennie; traditional values; view on womenii从嘉莉妹妹到珍妮姑娘论德莱塞女性观的变迁广西师范大学外国语学院 英语教育专业 200710500075 罗娜指导老师：蔡云 尹姬内容摘要 西奥多德莱塞（Theodore Dreiser，1871-1945）在美国现代小说发展历程中占很重要的地位。嘉莉妹妹和珍妮姑娘是德莱塞的两部代表作。女主角嘉莉和珍妮是两个很想通过自己努力来改变生活困境的纯洁善良的女孩，可是她们成为别人情妇来改变生活的

8、行为却不能被社会所接受。这种行为违背了当时社会的传统道德观。本文主要通过分析嘉莉和珍妮的悲剧来展示德莱塞的不同于传统道德观的女性观。他认为像嘉莉和珍妮这样的女人有权利去满足自己的物质追求和精神追求，她们不应该通过依靠男人来树立自己的自尊。然而，通过两个故事的结局对比，嘉莉通过自己的努力和机遇成为了一名成功的女演员，但是她的内心感到十分空虚；珍妮最后失去了自己的亲人，女儿和爱人，可是她却得到了精神上的满足。关键词 嘉莉妹妹；珍妮姑娘；女性观；传统女性观iiiI. Introduction1.1 About Dreisers LifeTheodore Dreiser occupies an important position in modern American literature. Alan Tait regarded Dreiser, Hemingway and Faulkner as the most important novelist in American realism literature. Because of the publication of Sister Ca

9、rrie in 1900, Dreiser committed his literary force to opening the new ground of American realism. With the use of simple and direct language, Dreiser is a pioneer in telling a series of stories about “the mechanistic brutality of American society.” (Chang Yaoxin, 2001: 298) Theodore Dreisers work has its distinct characteristics. A famous American literary critic said, “Many American writers have a common characteristic for a time, that is, their works are read like natural and smooth writing without tender

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