国际商务英语常用词语汇总

1、Aabide by the contract遵守合同absolute advantage 绝对利益，绝对优势absolute contract 不附加条件的合同absolute inflation 绝对通货膨胀absolute priority 绝对优先absolute profit 绝对利润absolute quota 绝对配额absorb foreign capital/funds 吸收外资absorb idle fund 吸收游资accelerate growth 加速增长acceleration in money-circulation 货币流通的加快acceptance承兑acceptance credit 承兑信用证account analysis 账目分析account balance 账户结余account of assets 资产账account of business 营业账account of cash 现金账户account of countries 国别账户accumulate funds 积累资金acting manager 代理经理acts of God

2、自然力actual total loss 实际全险additional tax 附加税adjustment 调整，矫正ad valorem tax 从价税advancement 预付，垫付advertising 广告，广告业，广告学，广告法advertising war 广告战advertising-media 广告媒介advising bank，notifying bank 通知行advisory service 咨询服务affiliated company 附属公司，联营公司affirmation of contract 批准合同affix onessignature to an agreement 在协议上签字 after-sales service 售后服务after-tax income 纳税后收入agency abroad 国外代办处，国外代理agency agreement 代理协定，代理合同agent 代理人aggregate consumption/demand/efficiency 总消费 / 总需求 / 总效率 aggregate GNP 国民生产总值aging-

3、industry 落后工业，过时工业agreement 协议agreement between labor and management 劳资协议 agreement on economical aid 经济援助协定agreement on scientific and technical cooperation 科学技术合作协定 aid to trade 贸易的四大辅助部门（指运输，银行，报销，会计或广告） aid without conditions attached 无附加条件的援助Air transport 航空运输airway bill 航空运单all risks 一切险，全险，综合险allocate quota 分配配额，国别配额allocation of expenditures 费用的分摊，支出分摊allocation of resources 资源分配allowance 折扣，减价，津贴，补助费already-issued bond已发行债券amount of export/import 出口额，输出额 / 进口额，输入额 annual budget 年度预算annu

4、al report 年度报告anticipatory L/C 预支信用证ante-dated B/L 倒签提单anti-dumping tariff反倾销关税税则anti-boycott law 反经济抵制法anti-subsidy duties 反补贴税anti-trust law 反托拉斯法applicant 申请人application for export/import license 进出口许可证申请 applied economics 应用经济学appreciated currency增值货币approval of export/import批准出口 / 批准进口arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitral decision /arbitral award 仲裁裁决arbitration committee 仲裁委员会arbitration law仲裁立法arbitration organization 仲裁机构article prohibited for export禁止出口物品Asiadollar 亚洲美元Asian Development Bank

5、亚洲开发银行assembling with imported components 来件装配assessment资产评估，税款评定，损失计算asset 资产asset liability ratio 资产负债比率associate company 联营公司，联号association of consumers 消费者协会attract funds 吸引资金auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖人auditing 审计学，审核，查账Australian dollar 澳大利亚元average quality 平均质量Bback door dealing 后门销售back to back credit 背对背信用证balance a budget 平衡预算balance amount 差额，余额balance between import and export 收支平衡 balance of payment 国际收支平衡，国际收支差额表 ban on export/import 禁止出口 / 禁止进口 bank account 银行往来账户bank crisis 银行危机banke

6、rsdraft 银行汇票banking 银行业，金融，银行学barrier to trade 贸易壁垒barter 物物交换，以货易货basic commodities 基本商品basic industry 基础工业basic law 基本法basic norms of the international order 国际秩序的基本准则 be conducive to （peace） 有益于（平和） bear expenses/risk 负担费用 / 承担风险bearer B/L 不记名提单become debt-ridden 债台高筑Belgian Francs比利时法郎beneficiary 受益人bid 递盘bidder 竞卖者bill of exchange（draft ）汇单bill of lading 提单bilateral trade/treaty双边贸易 / 双边条约block and embargo 封销与禁运board of directors 董事会bond 债券，公债，证券，契约，合约bonded warehouse 报税仓库bottleneck industr

7、y 薄弱环节产业brain drain 人才外流brand name 品牌breach of contract 违约Bretton Woods Agreement 布雷顿森林协定brokerage 经纪费business consolidated tax 工商统一税business correspondence 商业信函business law 商法business negotiation 洽谈业务business reputation 商业信誉business tax 商业税，营业税buyer scredit 买方信贷CCanadian dollar 加拿大元capital 资本，股本，资方capital construction projects 基本建设项目cartel 卡特尔cease to be effective 停止生效census 人口普查，统计调查CIF(Cost，Insurance and Freight) 成本加保险费加运费 CIF Ex ShipsHold 成本加保险费、运费、舱底交接 CIF Landed 成本加保险费、运费、卸货费CIF Liner Term

8、s成本加保险费、运费班轮条件CIP（Carriage Insurance Paid to）运费、保险费付至 CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加运费CFR landed 成本加运费、卸货费charter party B/L 租船提单CCPIT(China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国对外贸易促进委员会check（ cheque）支票claim 索赔，债权，赔偿金额，要求权clean bill 光票clean B/L 清洁提单clean credit 光票信用证collecting bank 代收银行collective economy 集体经济collection 托收combat inflation 反通货膨胀combined transport 多式联运combined transport B/L 多式联运提单come into force/effect 生效commercial and industrial law and regulation 工商法规 commercial counselor 商务参赞commercial credit 商业信用，商业信贷 commercial invoice （ commercial draft）商业发票 commission 佣金Commodity Inspection Bureau 商检局common market 共同市场common progress and prosperity 共同进步，共同繁荣company credit 公司信贷company law 公司法comparative advantage 比价优势compatriot 同胞compensation agreement 补偿贸易协定compensa

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