新概念英语第二册L73讲义史上最全!!
3页1、Lesson 73 The record-holder【New words and expressions】生词和短语(9)record-holder truant unimaginative shame hitchhike meantime lorry border evaderecord-holder 纪录保持者n.+ v.+ er 构词法 tennis playertruant n. 逃学的孩子,逃学者play truant 逃学(英) play hooky 逃学(美) evade school 逃学unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力的imagine v. 想象,设想 imaginative adj. 有想象力的 imagination n. 想象力-tive 一般是形容词的后缀;-tion 一般是名词的后缀shame n. 惭愧,羞耻What a shame! 真可耻! Shame on you! 替你感到可耻!shameful adj. 令人羞愧ashamed adj. 感到羞愧put sb. to shame 让某人感到羞愧对别人赞美的回答:Thank you
2、. You are flattering me. (你过奖了。)put sb. to trouble 给某人带来麻烦hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行hitchhike = take a lift 搭便车hitchhiker n. 搭便车的人meantime n. 其间in the meantime = meanwhile 与此同时evade v. 逃避,逃离 vt.(巧妙地)逃脱,躲开She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help. vt. 回避,逃避(尤指不当地)evade doing sth. 逃避做He always tries to evade paying taxes.avoid v. 逃避,逃离,避免avoid 指通过一种合理的,正当的手段来避免做某事evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。 tax avoidance 避税 tax evasion 逃税【课文讲解】1、A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same
3、film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.动词ing前面如果出现名词作定语,则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身的形式。eight hours seeing the film非谓语动词做主语,一律作单数看。Three hours in the room,It is tiring.Three hours() listening to the teacher is tiring.Three hours in the room listening to the teacher is tiring.over and over again = again and again 一次又一次,一再地,反复许多次地As my grandmother cant hear very well, I had to say it over and over again.as far as +从句最大程度,到程度,就而言As far as I know, his operations successful.2、They have all been p
4、ut to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.while 引导时间状语从句,一般放在前面或后面,放在中间就加上逗号。while doing 省略句,省略了主语和be 动词,这个主语一定就是主句的主语。putto shame 使蒙羞,使相形见绌What he has done put his parents to shame.3、He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.hitchhike to 搭便车去Dover n. 多佛(英国著名的港口)towards evening 快到晚上somewhere to sleep 可以睡觉的地方anything to do/drink 可以做的事/可以喝的东西(这里to do 做定语)4、When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in th
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