动词-ing形式的用法
7页1、v1.0可编辑可修改动词-ing形式的句法功能、做主语;. Reading good books makes us . Coming to Hangzhou bytrain takes about 16 hours.通常为了避免主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语(请改写上面两个句子)1.2.常用于固定句型It s a waste of time doing sth / It s no/little good/use doing sth(argue和争吵、争辩).Its no use arguing with you.It s a waste of timeworking on this problem./ Its no usereasoning with him. /Its no goodreading in dim light. / Itsno good crying over spiltmilk .( cry over sth 为而哭泣。 Cry for sth哭闹着要什么东西。Spill/spilt/spiltvt.溢出、溅出)Its no good quarrellingabout
2、 it any longer.(quarrel vi.争吵)#并列句中用动词-ing形式做主语时应该具备一致性,即两个分句都用动词-ing形式做doing eye-exercises is主语。Eg. Swimmingis good for your health andgood for your eyes.简单句中如果主语和表语是同位关系,也应该注意动词-ing形式的致性,即主语和表语均使用动词-ing形式.EgSeeing is believing.二、动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式作宾语,常见的有(需要记住)Enjoy/consider/escape/avoid喜欢考虑不逃避Stop/give up/object to/risk停止放弃不冒险Admit/understand/be worth承认理解很值得反对想象莫推迟要求完成是期望建议继续勤操练不禁原谅要坚持继续欣赏便成功Mind/imagine/delay/put offRequire/finish/look forward toSuggest/keep on/practiceCant help/excuse/insi
3、st onGo on/appreciate/succeed in注意appreciate后面只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语,与 thank用法相反。Eg. we will appreciate hearing from you again. We will thank you for your letterI appreciate your kindness.( )I appreciate you for yourkindness.( )He thanked her for her kindness.( ) He thanked her kindness.()请翻译几个句子:1。He should avoid doing tasks that require great alertness, such as driving a car. (alertness.警觉)2. Mr smith is considering buying a computer, which is consider to be a great help in our work or study.coul
4、d not resist telling him the secret.r resist 忍受、 反对、抵抗)4. The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.5. (1) Woodis used to make into desks (be used to + 动词原形 表示被用于).(2) I used to have a walk after supper, but now I am used to playing basketball. Used to do sth 表示过去经常做的事情 be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做的事情”。又如:I am used to shopping alone. She is used to getting up early.he heard his father had gone, he could not help crying.can not stand sitting and doing nothing / I can not stand working wit
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