2022年考博英语-西北师范大学考前模拟强化练习题51(附答案详解)
25页1、2022年考博英语-西北师范大学考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)1. 填空题bully democracy destiny loyal renownedChurchill believed that he was(1)to lead his country. He fought as a soldier in World War I and led the country to victory in World War II. It seems ironic that a leader of such(2)as Churchill could not count on the(3)of voters in 1945. However, in a(4)country, electors cannot be(5), and he had to tolerate political defeat after military victory, and once more to his country retreat, Chartwell.【答案】1.destined2.renown3.loy
2、alty4.democratic5.bullied【解析】1.句意:丘吉尔相信他注定要领导他的国家。此处应用被动语态,因此填destined。2.句意:像丘吉尔这样声名显赫的领导人。此处应用名词形式,因此填renown。3.句意:像丘吉尔这样声名显赫的领导人却不能指望选民的忠诚。此处应用名词形式,因此填loyalty。4.句意:在一个民主国家。此处应用形容词形式,因此填democratic。5.句意:选举人是不能被欺负的。此处应用被动语态,因此填bullied。2. 单选题Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she( )much better results now.问题1选项A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get【答案】D【解析】考查错综虚拟语气。从句是对过去事实的虚拟,省略了if,因此为倒装形式;主句是对现在情况的虚拟,因此主句用would do结构。句意:如果朱迪在数学考试时能更加认真的话,她现在就会得到一个更好的分数。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题( )
3、they hope to go home tomorrow, they are resigned to staying on until the end of year.问题1选项A.Much asB.Much thoughC.As muchD.Though much【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管他们很希望明天就回家,但他们还是决定一直待到年底。as引导让步状语从句表示尽管时,要将宾语或副词倒装,much as表示尽管很,因此A选项正确。4. 单选题A UCSF study has revealed new information about how the brain directs the body to make movements. The key factor is “noise” in the brains signaling, and it helps explain why all movement is not carried out with the same level of precision.Understanding where noise
4、 arises in the brain has implications for advancing research in neuromotor control and in developing therapies for disorders where control is impaired, such as Parkinsons disease.The new study was developed “to understand brain machinery behind such common movements as typing, walking through a doorway or just pointing at an object,” says Stephen Lisberger, PhD, senior study investigator who is director of the W. M. Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience at the University of California, San Fr
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