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名词及名词所有格

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常见问题

1、一、名词分为：可数名词，不可数名词。二、可数名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es ,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“f 或 fe结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives half-halves（一半）（thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf）注意有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs （屋顶）5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet,.to

2、oth-teethdeerdeergoosegeesefish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese一，6、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如 there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。Ill tell you much good news .我要告诉你许多好消息。we should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。2）用单位词表示。用a . of表示。如 a cup of （一杯），a bottle of （一瓶）a piece of （一张），a pair of shoes （一双鞋）如 two cups of tea （两杯茶）five

3、 pieces of paper （五张纸）练习一、将下列名词变成复数形式1， book2, duck3,house4, orange5,class6, box7,watch8,bus9, city10, factory11, country12, family13, hero14, potato15, piano16, knife17, leaf18, life19, fish20 sheep21, foot22, tooth23, man25, woman26, fireman27,policeman28, postman 29, child30, mouse二，请归类可数名词和不可数名词。A, book B, milk C, rice D, bus E, soup F, waterG, teaH, hamburger I, bread J, money K, paper L, desk M, toy N, baby O, season P, egg Q, coffee R, computer S, tree T, meat U, pork V, tooth W, room X ,

4、 pen Y, beef Z, chairI, 可数名词： 2，不可数名词：三，按照例子写出英文。例子：two glasses of water.1, 一杯茶2，两杯牛奶3，三袋米4,两碗水5，一片面包6，六张纸7, 一瓶果汁8，一箱苹果9，两双鞋四，选择填空1, They come from differentA, countryB, countriesC, a countryD,countries2, How many do you see in the picture?A, tomatosB, tomatoesC, tomatoD, thetomato3, They areA, woman teachers B, women teachers C, women teacher D, woman teacher4, Would you like, please?A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters5, There are some

5、in theseA, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes6, There is some on the plate.A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears名词所有格1，单数名词所有格：+s （有生命的）如：grandmas house2，复数名词所有格：+ 如: teachers5 office3，两者共有的物品：后者+s如：Jenny and Jeans bedroom.4，两者分别拥有的物品：分别+s如：Tims and Jacks toy5，Of + 名词（无生命的）如：the map of China.用正确的所有格填空1,bedroom is dirty. (Ben)2,bag is nice. (My sister )3, Is that the bike (postman) 4, He is brother. (Mike andTom)5, those are my cars (friends) 6, 一幅中国地图

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