2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟真题一
34页1、2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二模拟真题一材料题根据以下材料,回答1-20题The more parents t(江南博哥)alk to their children, the faster those childrens vocabularies grow and the better their intelligence develops. In 1995, Betty Hart and Todd Risley of the university of Kansas found a close 1 between the number of words a childs parents have spoken to him 2 the time he was three and his 3 success at the age of nine. At three, children born into professional families had 4 30m more words than those from a poorer background. This obs
2、ervation has profound 5 for policies about babies and their parents. It suggested that sending children to pre-school ( 6 or kindergartens) at the age of foura favored 7 among policymakerscomes too late to 8 for educational shortcomings at home. 9, understanding of how childrens vocabularies develop is growing. One of the most striking 10 came from Anne Fernald, who has found that the difference 11 well before a child is three. Even at the 12 age of 18 months, when most toddlers speak only a doz
3、en words, those from 13 families are several months behind other more favored children. 14, Dr. Fernald thinks the differentiation starts at birth. She 15 how quickly toddlers process language by sitting them on their mothers laps and showing them two images: a dog and a ball. A recorded voice tells the toddler to look at the ball while a camera records his 16. This lets Dr. Fernald 17 the moment the childs gaze begins 18 towards the correct image. At 18 months, toddlers from 19 backgrounds can
4、identify the correct object in 750 milliseconds200 milliseconds faster than those from poorer families; This, says Dr. Fernald, is a/an 20 difference.查看材料1. 【完形填空】第(1)题选A. conflictB. correlationC. gapD. difference 正确答案:B参考解析:Aconflict冲突 Bcorrelation关联 Cgap间隙 Ddifference差异【答题思路】根据前文可知:父母对孩子说的越多,这些孩子的词汇增长越快,智力发育越好。后文between(意为.与.之间)之后接了the number of words a childs parents have spoken to him(孩子的父母对他说的话的数量),由此可推断被连接的二者之间有关联,填选项Bcorrelation最恰当。【选项辨析】根据首句意义,只有选项Bcorrelation填入与首句之间是承接,选项A C D填入空内都与首句意义
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