考研《英语一》福建省泉州市鲤城区2023年模拟预测试卷含解析

1、考研英语一福建省泉州市鲤城区2023年模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A man hired a taxi outside the airfieldThe cab had a woolen carpet with 1 lace edgesOn the glass partition that 2 the drivers seat was a copy of a famous paintingIts windows were all cleanThe customer was very much 3 and said to the driver，“Ive never seen a nicer 4 ”“Thank you for your praise”the driver answered

2、 5 “The car isnt mine，”said the driver“It belongs to the companyI used to be a 6 of cabsWhen they returned，all of them were as 7 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 8 here and thereOn the seats and door-handles could be found something 9 like peanut sauce or, chewing gumWhy so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 10 be considerate and refrain from littering”“So when I got a 11 to be a taxi-driver，I began 12 my idea into practice-to tidy and 13 the c

3、ar Now before a new passenger gets on my car，Id make a cheek and be sure it is in good orderWhen my car 14 after a days work，it always remains 15 ”When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the resultTo change others，one has to make twice the 16 but get half the resultTo change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effortOne had better ask oneself why one makes 17 on others much more than on oneself 18 you take enough care to do as best you can for other peoples sake，you

4、r efforts will yield results，If you 19 the inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful 20 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others1、AuglyBexcitingCbrilliantDfavorite2、AseparatedBcoveredCprotectedDprevented3、AmovedBannoyedCdisappointedDsurprised4、AseatBcarpetCgarageDcab5、AnaturallyBsmilinglyChopefullyDfirmly6、AdriverBcleanerCrepairerDcustomer7、AattractiveBpleasantCdirtyDclean8、Aspread

5、BextendedCdottedDleft9、AfunnyBbusyCstickyDclumsy10、AlikelyBwillinglyCextremelyDregularly11、ApermitB1icenseCcertificateDpassport12、AputBtakeCmakeDget13、AprovideBdriveCdecorateDdescribe14、AspeedsBleavesCarrivesDreturns15、AspotlessBprettyCbrightDdirty16、AprogressBeffortCattemptDtrial17、AsuggestionsBcommentsCdemandsDdecisions18、AThoughBWhileCAsDIf19、Alook intoBlook forClook upDlook through20、AspiritBmoodCmindDsenseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer

6、 the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy

7、the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessiv

8、e alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than me

9、n who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,”said Myrskyla.Its not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,

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