北京市2018-2022年近五年中考英语试卷及答案

20182018 年北京市中年北京市中考考英英语语知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My brother and I like football.play it together once a week.D.WhyA.IB.TheyC.WeD.You2.Happy birthday,Peter!Heres a giftyou.A.forB.inC.withD.from3.do you usually go to school,Mary?By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.Where4.Many people like pandasthey are cute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because5.Igo now,or Ill miss my train.A.canB.mightC.mustD.could6.Tony isof the three boys,but he is the tallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest7.Bill likes reading.Hepicture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read8.Paul,what were you doing at nine Last night?Ia movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch9.David a tennis player,Heto play tennis when he was six years o1d.A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has begun10.Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?Yes,he is.Hehistory for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB.has taughtC.is teachingD.will teach11.A new international airportin the city next year.A.completesB.is completedC.will complete12.Alice,could you tell meLondon?Sure.Last SundayD.will be completedA.when Mr.Smith leftB.when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC.when did Mr.Smith leaveD.when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company.They were young and eager to learn.The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day,the team was called for a 13 in a hall.They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14.As they entered,they found a box placed in the center,full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up.Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各 自 的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out.All tried,but not everyone was 16.Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game.As a result,25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room,here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on,All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one.The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level.the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon.Within a couple of minutes,all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem.Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13.A.gameB.showC.concert D.patry14.A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly16.A.bonestB.readyC.patientD.succeesful17.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cleaned18.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned19.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文根据短文内容，从文后各所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）ARoger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin，came to celebrate it.Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake.It was really a wonderful day!Did you do anything special last week?Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team.Many basketball stars were students there.Then we visited a museum.We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.Sara:Well,I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议）on charity(慈善)last Wednesday.I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there.One of them was a boy named Richard.He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday,my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize!On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world.It was really cool!21.When did Roger have his birthday party?A.Last WednesdayB.last ThursdayC.Last FridayD.Last Saturday.22Who went on a school field trip last week?A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard.23.Martin went to Atlanta A.speak at a conferenceB.organize a partyC.perform in a competitionD.visit a universityBA Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits andvegetables at a matket.One day，as I was preparing the fruits.A little boy came by with his mom and sister.He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six.They were looking the fruits in front of me.I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),Theyre good!I knew it was French.Because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at t