英语（二）00015通关资料（最新版） (1)

英语（二） 目 录 第一章 写作 1 第二章 语法积累 3 第一章 写作 知识点名称 内容 写作 ★★★ 写作综合考查考生对于词、句、篇三个因素的运用能力，是英语（二）考试的一个重点。注意：全国卷和北京卷对于写作字数的要求不同。全国卷是 100 字 左右，北京卷是 120 字左右。 电子邮件书写格式 ★★★ 第一步：Dear......（不认识的用 Mr/Mdm；认识的直接称呼名字，Dear 顶头写） 第二步：正文。（一般可先写自己的近况或心情，如 I am very glad to hear from you 之类，然后正文是你的主要内容），首行缩进 第三步：说 Hope to hear from you soon 或 I’m looking forward to your reply 之类的结束语，首行缩进 第四步：写 Yours Sincerely, Best Regards 等，右对齐 第五步：签名，右对齐 征文书写 征文和普通文章书写格式一样，基本为开头和正文，总结。征文类文章要注意逻辑关系和文章结构。应征型题目：是什么，为什么或者要怎么做（根据题目给出的要点）；议论型：题目给出一种现象或两个观点，要求阐述自己的观点以及理由 1. 应征型模板 某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：①你经常做什么体育运动；② 体育运动对你有哪些好处。 （1） 是什么 我最喜欢的运动是篮球 There are many kinds of + 题目, such as……My favorite + 题目+ is…… It is the first time I have …… It is the best + 题 目 + I have ever seen/ experienced. I did/ visited/learned…… 例 ：There are many kinds of sports that I like, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like best is basketball. I can't play it very well, but I still show great interest in it. （2） 为什么：给出两个原因 万能理由：①与自身身体/学习知识相关 ②与友情/爱情等相关 First of all + 原因 1 Second, I think + 观点 can also + 原因 2 例：I like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good thing. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy. Exercise is one of the most active and effective means to improve the physical health. Secondly, playing sports is a good way to relax. When you are upset, sports may pull you out from depression. Finally, it's easy to make friends when you take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. I met a lot of my friends on the basketball field. And we keep in touch by playing basketball together and watching NBA games. （3） 总结为什么 常用句式： In conclusion, ***/To sum up, ***/In summary, ***/To summarize, ***/Thus, ***/Therefore, ***/Hence, *** In conclusion, I get a lot from playing sports, like health and friendship. If you are also crazy about basketball, we can play together. 2. 议论型模板 某英文报社正在举办题为"Green Transportation"英文征文，请根据以下写作 1 要点完成英文短文应征。 ·你是怎样理解绿色出行 ·你会选择哪种绿色出行方式 ·给出理由 （1）表明观点 说到绿色交通，每个人都有自己的想法。观点 1：绿色交通是指用公共交通代替私家车 观点 2：我们可以在日常生活中采取步行、跑步、骑自行车等更环保的绿色交通方式。 I agree with the opinion that…… I disagree with the opinion that…… I support the opinion that…… I do not support the idea that…… I stand by the side of…… I stand by the side of…… I prefer… 例：When it comes to green transportation, everyone has his or her idea. Some people hold that green transportation means using public transportation instead of private cars, while others think we can take more eco-friendly methods of green transportation such as walking, running and bicycling in daily life. From my point of view, I prefer the second one, especially walking to work. （2） 给出两个原因 万能理由： ① 与健康相关 ② 与钱相关 On the one hand + 原因 1 On the other hand + 原因 2 例：There are mainly two reasons for my view. On the one hand, walking can help me keep fit. On the other hand, it is also a good way to save money effectively. （3） 举例子 举例子的目的：支持自己的观点 For example/ For instance / To illustrate this, + 例子 例：There are mainly two reasons for my view. On the one hand, walking can help me keep fit. For example, it not only retains my body in good condition, but also makes me refreshed after working. On the other hand, it is also a good way to save money effectively, which is significant to the improvement of my current life quality. （4） 总结观点 总结的目的：以上我说的全都是对的。 常用句式：In conclusion / To sum up / In summary / To summarize / Thus / Therefore / Hence / In a word 例：In a word, I fancy walking as a way of green transportation and benefit a lot from it. And I hope everyone can develop a habit of green transportation. 真题测验 短文写作 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为"Spring Is Coming"的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。 ·简要描写春天的景象 ·介绍人们在春天里的各种活动参考范文： Spring Is Coming Nowadays, spring has become a popular topic that arouses the concern of the 2 society. It is related to our life. There are a lot of views we can see in spring. On the one hand, many beautiful flowers and plants are growing in the garden. On the other hand, many kinds of animals recover from the coldness, which starts a new life cycle. As an important role in the nature, we also have a great number of activities in spring. Firstly, people can fly kites with their children, which not only exercises their bodies but also improves their health. Secondly, inviting friends to go out for fun is also a good way to enrich our life in spring. In a word, I like the coming spring very much and will benefit a lot from it. 解析： 本文是一篇应征文。写作点拨： 1. 首先确定作文主题——Spring Is Coming 春天来了。 2. 根据题目中所给两点提示，首段引出主题，指出春天与我们的生活息息相关。 3. 第二段描写春天的景象，可以从植物和动物两个角度入手。 4. 第三段介绍人们在春天的各种活动，可以从自身角度出发，列举几种人们在春天进行的典型活动，如放风筝，春游等。 5. 最后一段总结全文。重点词组或短语： arouse the concern of the society：引起了社会的关注be related to：与……有关 On the one hand... On the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… fly kites：放风筝 not only... but also