七年级英语下册第六单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版.docx

人教版七年级英语下册第六单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】watch TV 看报纸 在上交谈 听一张CD唱片 使用电脑 make soup wash the dishes what about you? kind of boring want to do sth. go to see the movies/go to the movies That sounds good. at home eat out I’d love to. drink tea swim in a pool 端午节 live with sb. live in+地点 any other night host family miss his family wish(sb.)to do sth. there’s no place like home. study for a test 【答案】看电视；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer;熬汤；洗碗；你怎么样？；有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家； 在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟……一起住；住在……；其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备第二部分 【重点语法】I.现在进行时一、 含义： 用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

句子中有时有now、look 、listen 暗示用现在进行时1、 现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”I am speaking now. 2、 当前阶段正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段” E.g. She is reading a book these days. 二、结构： am ( be ) is + 动词 ingareEg：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is riding a bike.三、时间标志词： 现在进行时的时间状语有now, at present, at the moment, these days,等或当句子中含有look, listen开头的词时，也用现在进行时Eg：Look! Jack is swimming. I am cleaning my room now.四、现在分词（v+ing）的变化规则：词尾情况变化方式例词1.一般情况直接加ingplay玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing read阅读—reading see看见—seeing watch看—watching stand站—standing sleep睡觉—sleeping walk走—walking fly飞—flying eat吃—eating drink喝—drinkingski滑雪—skiing2.以不发音的ｅ结尾的动词去e加—ingmake做—making have有—having like喜欢—liking come来—comingwrite写—writing dance跳舞—dancing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母（以辅元辅结构结尾）双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ingswim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging【练习】I.写出下列动词的现在分词play________ sing ________ go_________ swim _________ read________ eat write________ have________ make_______ swim _________dance_______ live_________ ride live_______ take_________ come ________ put_________ cut run_________ sit _______show II.用所给的动词的正确形式填空      1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.      2. Listen！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .      3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.      4. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .      5.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.      6.Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .      7.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.      8. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.      9.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 10. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?【答案】1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.aren’t watering6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing五、 结构变型①陈述句(肯定句)　　主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，　　I am running.②一般疑问句　　Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词,　　-Is he (she) listening to music?　　-Yes, he (she) is. / No, he (she) isn't.③特殊疑问句　　疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词， -What are you doing?　 -I am doing my homework.④否定句主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词I am not reading English.下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。

人称肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其答语第一人称II’m talking.I’m not talking.Am I talking?Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.weWe are talking.We aren’t talking.Are we talking?Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.第二人称youYou are talking.You aren’t talking.Are you talking?Yes, I am.No, I am not.youYou are talking.You aren’t talking.Are you talking?Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.第三人称heHe is talking.He isn’t talking.Is he talking?Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.sheShe is talking.She isn’t talkingIs she talking?Yes, she is.No, she isn’t.itIt is talking.It isn’t talking.Is it talking?Yes, it isn’t.No, it isn’t.theyThey are talking.They aren’t talking.Are they talking?Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.[练习]1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①___________________________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________ ②__________。