2020中考英语分类复习速记知识点.pdf

中考英语单词分类速记一不规则动词表1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/rid/-read red-read red 2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为的或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sentspend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burnedlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-m eant-meant（2）把 原 形 变 为aught及ought的 变 化（如果原形有a则 是aught,无a则 是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught(3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-sleptsweep swept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledhold-held-held feel-felt-felt(4)其他dig-dug-dug find-found-foundstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-got-gotsit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-hadsell-sold-sold tell-told-toldhang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie(说 谎)-lied-liedlose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-wonshoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）in、im的 变 化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词o w及a w的 变 化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）d raw-d rew-d rawn know-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-takenfall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozenshow-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-wokenchoose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie(躺，放)-lay-lainwear-wore-wornbe(am,is,are)-was/were-been(3)其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-mustshall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1 .以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数(1)加一 s,如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs(2)去 f,fe 加一 ve s,如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-liveswolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wivesshelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树 叶(leaf)半 数(half)自 己(self)黄；妻 子(wife)拿 刀(knife)去割粮；架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf)；就 像 小 偷(thief)逃 命(life)亡。

这9个名词变复数时，都要改一f(e)为v,再加一 es,其他的以一 f(e)结尾的名词则直接加-s变复数2.以一结尾的名词，变复数(1)力 口 s,如：photo-photos piano-pianosradio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos(2)力 口 es,如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroes hero-heroes歌 诀 记 忆：黑 人(Negro)和 英 雄(hero)爰吃西红柿(tomato)和 马 铃 薯(potato)o除了这四个以一o结尾的名 词 加-es外，其余的以一结 尾 的 名 词 加-s3.表示“国家”的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen German-GermansRussian-Russians Indian-lndiansCanadian-Canadians Am erican-Am ericans歌 诀 记 忆：中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变，英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变 其余后面(如 German等)加S o4.以复数形式出现的名词scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤 子clothes衣服glasses 眼镜5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词(1)maths,politics,physics 等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

2)news是不可数名词3)the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数6.由man禾 口 woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数如：man worker-men workers(男工人)woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)7.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es例如：baby-babies city-cities story-storiesparty-parties lady-ladiesdiary-diaries army-armies century-centuriescopy-copies8.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加一e s,如：class-classes box-boxes watch-watchesspeech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushesbench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosseschurch-churches9.其他不规则变化man-menwoman-womengoose-geesefoot-feet tooth-teethchild-children fish-fish deer-deersheep-sheep mouse-micefisherman-fishermen歌诀记忆：男 人(man)?女 人(woman)?a e,鹅(goose)?足(foot)?牙(tooth)?。

变66孩子(child)加上 ren,鱼(fish)?鹿(deer)绵 羊(sheep)不用变注fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级bad worse worstbadly worse worstfar farther farthestfurther furthestgood better bestill worse worstlate later latestlittle less leastmany more mostmuch more mostold olderelder oldesteldestwell better best中考英语单词分类速记一常见标志说明一、公共场所常用标志1.BUSINESS HOURS 营业时间2.O FFICE HOURS 办公时间3.O PEN 正在营业4.CLOSED停止营业5.PULL 拉6.PUSH 推7.NO SMOKING请勿吸烟8.NO PARKING请勿停放车辆9.NO PHOTOS禁止拍照10 .ENTRANCE 入口11.EXIT 出口12.DANGER 危险13.Wet P a in t油漆未干14.Lost and F o un d失物招领处15.Safety First 安全第一16.EMS（邮政）特快专递17.S O S紧急求救信号18.No L itte r请勿乱扔杂物19.Hands Off 请勿用手摸20 .Keep Silence 保持安静21.On S a le削价出售22.Bike Park（ing）自行车存车处23.Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先24.Save Food 节约粮食25.Save Energy 节约能源26.Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火27.Keep D ry保持干燥28.C a fe咖啡馆、小餐馆29.B a r酒吧30.KEEP OFF THE GRASS 勿踏草地二、商品说明用语31.On 开32.Off 关33.Pause 暂停34.S to p关 闭（停）35.Menu 菜单36.Fragile 易碎37.This Side Up 此面向上38.Introductions 说明39.F.F.快进40 .R e w,倒带41.P la y打 开（放）三、道路交通标志用语42.Turn left 左转弯43.Turn right 右转弯44.No Left Turn 禁止左转弯45.No Right Turn 禁止右转弯46.No Bikes 禁止自行车通过47.No Horn 禁止鸣喇叭48.No Passing 禁止超车49.Speed Limit 限速50 .Do Not Enter 禁止驶入51.Road Closed 禁止通行52.Vehicles Only 机动车专用道53.No U Turn 禁止掉头54.U Turn OK 可以U形转弯55.Go Straight 直行56.one-way traffic 单向行驶57.Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过58.No Stopping 禁止停下中考英语单词分类速记一常用缩略语AD in the year of our Lord(Latin:anno domini)公元adj.adjective 形容词ad.advertisement 广告adv.adverb 副。