2018-2019学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测：Unit 8 Adventure8-4（含答案）.doc

03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Hundreds of miles of new roads and rail track are speeding up ________(运输)．答案：transport2. I think we should invest in training the ________(职员)．答案：staff3. Do you have a size ________(限制) on that?答案：limit4. She brought them here at the invitations of ________(避难所) officials.答案：shelter5. It is probably the most perfect liquid ever ________(观察)．答案：observed6. This includes the belief in the ________(生存) of the spirit after death.答案：survival7. Do you know what's our teacher's biggest ________(缺点)?答案：disadvantage8. Next he told me about his leadership ________(哲学)．答案：philosophyⅡ. 选词填空in particular， associate...with， for the exchange， have an influence on， attach...to1. Foreigners always ________ China ________ the Great Wall.答案：associate; with2. She likes fruit and tomatoes ________.答案：in particular3. The young man didn't seem to ________ any importance ________ the question.答案：attach; to 4. The experience ________ his life.答案：had an influence on5. This was major event ________ of Daoist ideas.答案：for the exchangeⅢ. 完成句子1. Wherever you may be, you must ______________.不管你在哪里你都要遵守法律。

答案：observe the law2. It is generally believed that IT ___________________ _____________________________________________________.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点答案：has both advantages and disadvantages3. We reached a little hut, where we _____________________ ___________________________________________________.我们来到一个小茅屋，我们在那里避了雨答案：took shelter from the rain4. The site ____________ China's largest dinosaur park.这片地域就是中国最大的恐龙公园的归属地答案：is home to5. The homing instinct is usually ______________________ __________________________________________________.返巢本能通常是与动物世界联系在一起的。

答案：associated with the animal worldⅣ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. With a lable ________ (attach) to each luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage.答案：attached　句意：由于每件行李都贴有标签，这对于乘客来说很容易认出自己的行李the lable与attach为被动关系，故用attached2. It is predicted that existing reserves of fossil fuel ________(run) out by 2045.答案：will have run　句意：据预测，在2045年之前现存石油燃料将用光由by 2045可知，此处应用将来完成时3. In order ________ (not miss) the exam, the girl got up earlier this morning.答案：not to miss　不定式的否定形式，应在不定式符号前加not4. The air of hills is cooler than ________ of plains.答案：that　考查代词。

that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，代指同类不同物，air为不可数名词，故用that代替5. The book in honor of a great inventor ________ (belong) ________ John, who enjoys reading books introducing science and technology.答案：belongs; to　考查静态动词belong无被动无进行，主语是The book，故用其第三人称单数形式6. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.答案：how　考查名词性从句句意：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach________ to read fast是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确此处为“连接词＋to do”结构7. Simon made a big bamboo box ________ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.答案：to keep　考查非谓语动词。

句意：Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此用不定式表示目的状语8. The two sides have agreed ________ all the terms at last.答案：on　agree on“决定，达成共识”，符合句意9. ________ do you think we should do to protect wildlife?答案：What　句中do you think作插入语，后面的部分用陈述语序分析句子成分可知，句中缺少do的宾语，故用疑问代词what10. －I think you should phone Jeanne and say sorry to her.－________ way. It was her fault.答案：No　考查情景交际句意：——我认为你应该给Jeanne打对她道歉——没门是她的错no way“没门”，符合语境[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ. 完形填空If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large ___1___ in the United States offer an international sample of ___2____. Many people enjoy eating the food ___3___ other nations. This is probably one reason ___4___ there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second is that Americans ___5___ from all the parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their ___6___ lands.In the city of Detroit, ___7___， there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America ___8___ the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit ___9___ serve the foods of these areas. There are many ___10___ international restaurants, too. Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to ___11___ understand the foreign people and their ___12___ of life.One of ___13___ most common international restaurants to be ___14___ in the US is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant is a small business ___15___ by a single family. The mother of the ___16_____cooks all the dishes and the ___17___ and children serve the customers who come to eat there. Or it may be a ___18___ restaurant which can ___19___ many customers during one evening. So a restaurant may be owned ___20___ one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.本文是说明文。

介绍了美国几家著名的饭店1. A. cities B. countryside C。