高考语法填空《常考词性转化》.pdf

一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve 实现 achievement 成就advertise 广告 advertisement 广告adjust 调整 adjustment 调整agree 同意 agreement 协议（反) disagreement amuse 逗.乐 amusement 娱乐argue 争吵 argument争吵去e加ment arrange 安排 arrangement 安排assign 分配 assignment 任务astonish使惊讶 astonishment 惊讶attach附属 attachment 附属物appoint任命 appointment 预约commit保证；承诺 commitment 承诺；奉献develop 发展 development 发展equip 装备 equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 government 政府manage 管理 management 经营管理improve 提高 improvement改善，提高move 移动 movement 运动require要求 requirement 要求pay支付 payment 支付2以tion/sion 结尾的名词attract吸引 attraction 有吸引力的事或人admit 承认；允许 admission adapt （使）适应 adaptation 改编assume assumption 假设；假想consume consumption 消费；消耗conserve conservation 保护；保存express 表达 expression 词语；表达方式educate education教育confuse confusion困惑cooperate 合作 cooperation 合作conclude 总结 conclusion 结论compete competition 竞争，比赛construct construction 建设hesitate hesitation 犹豫decide decision 决定describe description 描述direct指导 direction方向discuss discussion graduate 毕业 graduation imagine-imagination impress 给留下印象 impression 印象invent 发明 invention发明instruct 说明;指导 instruction 指导;介绍invite invitation邀请introduce introduction 介绍operate 操作；动手术 operation 操作organize organization recognize recognition 辨别；认出pollute 污染 pollution 污染realize realization 实现permit 允许 permission produce production 生产suggest suggestion建议solve解决 solution 解决方法3以ance 结尾的名词allow 允许 allowance津贴；补贴annoy v.打扰；使烦恼 annoyance 恼怒attend attendance 出席rely reliance 依赖accept acceptance 接受assist assistance 帮助；协助appear呈现;出现 appearance 外貌，出现disappear 消失 disappearance disturb干扰- disturbance n 扰乱guide 指导；导游 guidance 指导;指引insure给买保险 insurance 保险perform表演-performance 表演；表现persevere 坚持 perseverance n 坚持不懈4. V.+ence 变为名词exist existence 存在differ difference不同influence v. influence影响（特例）refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱occur occurrence 发生5 +ee /er 变为名词interview 采访 interviewee 受访者 interviewer 采访者（记者）train培训 trainee学员 trainer 教练employ 雇佣 employee 雇员 employer 雇主pay payee n. 收款人 payer 付款人；交款人6. + ing 变为名词begin beginning 开端end 结束 ending 结尾，结局draw drawing 绘画；制图feel feeling 感觉；情绪mean meaning 意思；意义meet meeting paint painting 油画say saying 谚语suffer suffering 遭难；苦难train training 训练特例：belong belongings savesavings surroundsurroundings 7.以 al 结尾的名词arrivearrival 到达approveapproval 支持；赞同disapprovedisapproval 反对removeremoval 移除proposeproposal 建议survivesurvival 幸存withdraw withdrawal 取钱；撤退8. ness 变名词awareawareness 意识calmcalmness 冷静carelesscarelessness 粗心homesickhomesickness 想家thick thickness 厚度tired tiredness 劳累；疲惫sadness kindness goodness 善良；良好friendliness 友善happiness weakness 9. 其他变化beg(乞讨 )beggar 乞丐lie liar 说谎者believebelief 信仰relieve 缓解 relief 宽慰；安心failfailure 失败expose exposure 暴露press 按，压 pressure 压力pleasepleasure 乐趣mix 混合 mixture 混合物behave 行为；举止 behavior 行为choosechoice 选择fly 飞 flight 飞行serve service 服务sit 坐seat 座位succeed success 成功pursuepursuit 追求complaincomplaint 抱怨；投诉explainexplanation 解释exploreexploration 探险explode explosion 爆炸expect expectation 期待；期盼二、名词变形容词1名词 +y anger 生气 angry 生气的hunger hungry guilt 罪恶 guilty 内疚的healthhealthy greed n.贪心 greedy 贪婪的lucklucky fun funny 滑稽的；搞笑的wealthwealthy 富有的sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainy fogfoggy 有雾的snowsnowy 2名词 + ful/less success successful meaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful 小心的 / careless 粗心的helphelpful 有帮助的helpless 无助的homehomeless 无家可归的colorcolorful pain 疼痛 painful 痛苦 / painless 无痛的useuseless/ useful plentyplentiful 丰富的thankthankful 充满感激的wonderwonderful 精彩的powerpowerful peacepeaceful beautybeautiful wonderwonderful helphelpful faithfaithful 忠诚的shameshameful 可耻的thank thankful 3名词或动词 + able acceptacceptable adjust-adjustable adviseadvisable 明智的comfort comfortable reasonreasonable changechangeable value-valuable knowledgeknowledgeable replacereplaceable affordable 付得起的4.名词 + ous dangerdangerous couragecourageous famefamous envyenvious 嫉妒的gloryglorious 光荣的特例：anxietyanxious 焦虑的curiosity curious 好奇的generosity generous 慷慨的societysocial 社会的varietyvarious 多种多样的A variety of + 名/ various+名5.以 -tive 结尾attractattractive 迷人的；吸引人的defenddefensive 防御性的constructconstructive 建设性的effecteffective 有效的instructinstructive 有教育意义的preventpreventive 预防性的produceproductive 多产的sense sensitive 敏感的talktalkative 健谈的6. 名+ al 结尾additionadditional 附加的agriculture agricultural 农业的culturecultural 文化的environmentenvironmental 环境的form 表格 formal 正式的musicmusical 音乐的nationnational 国家的naturenatural 自然的origin 起源 original 起初的；原创的personpersonal (私人的 ) tradition traditional 传统的7. ce 变 t confidenceconfident convenienceconvenient 方便的differencedifferent evidence 证据 evident 明显的importanceimportant patiencepatient silencesilent significance significant 有重大意义的 8名词 + ly brotherbrotherly 情同手足的friendfriendly 友好的livelively 活跃的，生动的lovelovely 可爱的manmanly 男子气概的orderorderly 有秩序的time timely 及时的lonely 孤独的deadly 致命的 9. 其他fool 傻子 foolish 愚蠢的childish 孩子气的freedom 自由 free 空的，免费的boredom 乏味 bored 感到无聊的wisdom 智慧 wise height 高度 high strengthstrong illness 疾病 ill loveloving 慈爱的pleasurepleasant /pleasing / pleased experienced 有经验的advanced 先进的；高级的pleased 高兴的interested 有趣的excited 兴奋的disappointed 失望的近三年常考的形容词ashamed 惭愧的accur。