101英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解1.doc

2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料101 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解1 2019年全国卷I【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2019年英语高考全国卷I中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题项目卷别语篇类型主题语境标题阅读总量段落数与文本结构易读度题号考查技能句际关系设题类型与层次2019全国卷I说明文人与自我之生活与学习：呼吸新鲜空气和接近自然有利于身心健康有259+74=3334递进式结构70.536连接转折段落层次37同义+重复例证语篇层次38同义解释段落层次39同义递进段落层次40连接总分语篇层次2019年全国卷I 无标题 4段 段递进式结构说明文 259+74=333人与自我之生活与学习：呼吸新鲜空气和接近自然有利于身心健康【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【语篇解析】Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?主题We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.起引入主题总 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.air you’re breathingthe natural world and healingthe sun’s rays, Vitamin Dhealthhealthhealth【解题过程】第一步，快速浏览文章与选项，判定语篇类型和主题语境。

快速浏览文章的标题、首段和选项，关键信息“fresh air is good”会突显出来，再由首段最后一句可知文章标题中所提出的问题得到了回答，从而可以断定本文是说明文类语篇，主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容是健康生活方式——呼吸新鲜空气和接近自然有利于身心健康判定了语篇类型和主题语境内容后，这时要琢磨这样一篇说明文会以怎样的语篇结构说明新鲜空气有利于健康第二步，逐段阅读，充分利用语篇文本结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入的选项Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?主题We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? 起引入主题总 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natu。