山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析2.doc

山东德州 2013 届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析 21. Antarctica was the last continent _______. A. to discover B. to be discoveredC. discovered D. having been discovered2. It rained non-stop for half a month, completely _______ our holiday. A. ruining B. to ruinC. ruined D. having ruined3. In order to finish the work on time, the man in charge decided to _______ some more workers. A. give up B. take onC. look after D. take up4. We discourage you _______ except in specific areas. A. from smoking B. to smokeC. smoke D. smoking5. ［2012 呼伦贝尔模拟］ Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has _______ him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A. for B. to C. on D. with6. [2012厦门模拟]The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be _______ to a higher position. A. evolved B. promotedC. dominated D. allocated7. —It is reported that several traffic accidents occurred in the highway on October 7. —In my view, it was not the passengers but the drivers who _______ for them. A. were blamed B. were to blameC. were to be blamed D. was to blame8. [2012锦州模拟]In the past, he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that _______ to him. A. tended B. addicted C. appealed D. applied9. ［ 2012宜宾模拟］The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice _______ they should bother the others. A. so that B. in caseC. in order that D. now that10. ［2012 邢台模拟］Pack up the items you’d like to take along and leave _______ those you dislike taking with you on your journey. A. alone B. behind C. off D. out11. They are _______ the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. A. seeking B. stimulatingC. shaping D. sinking12. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still cannot _______ himself to the Chinese customs. A. apply B. admit C. adapt D. accept13. _______ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement. A. In place B. On accountC. On behalf D. In honour14. —How could you _______ your friend so easily? —She is the kind of person who _______ in a crowd. A. pick out；stands out B. make out；stands forC. take out；stands by D. bring out；stands aside15. When he _______ this foreign country, he missed his parents very much. A. set off for B. set foot onC. set about D. set sail答案解析1.【解析】选 B。

根据句子结构，要填部分在句中作定语，修饰 continent当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后的定语要用不定式结构，又因为 continent与 discover之间为动宾关系，所以答案为 B2.【解析】选 A句意：雨连续下了半个月，完全毁掉了我们的假期根据句意可知下雨毁坏了我们的假期，这是自然而然的结果, 故用现在分词作结果状语3.【解析】选 B句意：为了按时完成工作，这个负责人决定雇用更多的工人give up放弃；take on 承担，雇用；look after 照顾；take up 占据，从事根据句意选 B项4.【解析】选 A考查 discourage的用法句意：我们劝你不要吸烟，特殊场合除外discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝说某人不要做某事5.【解析】选 C句意：自从三个月前开始减肥，Johnson 从没觉得这种新的节食食谱对他有效果本题是对 have an effect on sb. 结构的变形考查先行词 effect后跟了一个定语从句，被省略的关系词 which/that在定语从句中作 has的宾语变式备选】The drug did not _______ his health. In fact, it seemed to have no _______ at all. A. effect; effect B. effect; affectC. affect; effect D. affect; affect【解析】选 C。

句意：这种药没有影响他的健康事实上，似乎一点效果都没有affect 是动词，意为“影响” ；have no effect on 对……没有影响6.【解析】选 B考查动词词义辨析句意：总经理宣布表现好的人将会被提升到更高一级的职位evolve 演变；promote 提升；dominate 支配, 统治, 控制；allocate 分派，分配根据句意可知选 B项7.【解析】选 B句意：——据报道在 10月 7号发生了多起交通事故——依我看来，是司机而不是乘客应该为这些事故负责be to blame应受责备，主动形式表示被动含义，为固定短语；分析句式可知强调句型强调了句子的主语，再根据 not. . . but. . . 连接两个并列主语时使用就近原则，故谓语用复数，即选 B项8.【解析】选 C句意：在过去他很少说话，除非别人谈论使他感兴趣的话题appeal to吸引，使感兴趣；tend to 趋向于; 照顾，照料；be addicted to 沉湎于；apply to 适用于，由句意可知 C项正确9.【解析】选 B句意：老师让那两位学生小声讨论问题以防打扰到其他人so that 为了；in case (以防)万一; in order that 为了；now that 既然，故选 B。

变式备选】[2012赣州模拟]Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do _______ fire. A. in honour of B. in need ofC. in case of D. in the form of【解析】选 C句意：至于万一发生火灾该做什么，许多人相当困惑in honour of 为纪念；in need of需要；in case of 以防，万一；in the form of 以……形式10.【解析】选 B句意：旅行时装上你愿意带的东西，留下你不愿意带的东西leave alone听之任之；leave behind 留下，把……抛在后面；leave out 遗漏，省略; leave off中断，停止变式备选】If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left _______ . A. alone B. behind C. back D. out【解析】选 B句意：如果你让跑得快的人来定速度，那么他们中的大多数人都将落在后面。

leave sb. behind把某人抛在后面11.【解析】选 A考查动词词义辨析句意：他们一直在寻找对他们的健康有好处的最合理的饮食seek 寻找；stimulate 刺激；shape 使成形，塑造；sink 下沉，沉淀根据句意可知选 A项12.【解析】选 C考查动词词义辨析句意：尽管马克在中国居住了多年，他还是不能适应中国的风俗习惯adapt (oneself) to. . . 使（自己）习惯于……，符合句意13.【解析】选 C句意：我代表全体员工，祝你退休生活愉快in place of代替；on account of因为，由于；on behalf of 代表；in honour of 为纪念根据句意可知选 C项14.【解析】选 A句意：——你是怎么如此容易地把你的朋友辨认出来的？——她是那种在人群中很显眼的人pick out“辨认出”；stand out“ 突出，显眼 ”15.【解析】选 B句意：当他踏上这个陌生的国度时，他非常想念父母set off for动身去某地；set foot on 踏上；set about 着手做某事；set sail 起航。