山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析22.doc

山东德州 2013 届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析 221. It’s quite an informal gathering; you needn’t _______ for it. A. dress down B. dress upC. dress D. dress on2. I lent him ten magazines, _______ are more wonderful than you can imagine. A. most of which B. most of themC. and most of which D. most of that3. After spending an hour solving the maths problem, she felt very _______ and happy. A. relaxing B. relaxedC. relaxation D. elegant4. We should always remember that learning without thinking results in _______ and thinking without learning results in danger. A. confusion B. awarenessC. understanding D. theory5. [2012泰安模拟 ]At first sight，the bag seems made of real leather, _______ actually it is just an imitation. A. that B. which C. while D. where6. There is no _______ to argue about that meaningless question. It’s a waste of time. A. possibility B. timeC. doubt D. need7. [2012聊城模拟]With the car show _______ for another week，it was possible for more car fans to visit it. A. expanded B. lasted C. spread D. extended8. [2012广安模拟]When the teacher came in, he pretended _______ hard. A. working B. to workC. to be working D. to have worked9. ［2012 杭州模拟］Tom found a _______ place in the trees to keep himself _______ from the enemy. A. hiding; hidden B. hidden; hidingC. hide; hid D. hid; hidden10. [2012自贡模拟]The medical team sent to the flood-stricken area _______ 30 members. A. made up B. was made upC. consisted of D. was consisted of11. ［2012 海口模拟］This match _______ the official start of the seasons. A. shows B. marksC. promises D. indicates12. _______ ，and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off. A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one hour more13. The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument _______ . A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might come to an endD. come to an end14. It is a common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _______ by insects. A. broken in B. taken overC. run over D. filled in15. After bargaining for the painting，the foreign dealer made a _______ with the Chinese seller. A. bargain B. business C. peace D. trade1. 【解析】选 B。

句意：这是一次不正式的聚会，你不必打扮dress up打扮；dress down（为适合某种场合需要） ，穿着朴素的衣服；无 dress on 这一短语2. 【解析 】选 A句意：我借给他十本杂志，大部分都比你想像的更有趣most of which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 ten magazines3. 【解析】选 B句意：花了一个小时的时间解出那道数学题之后，她感到很轻松愉快relaxed（感到）轻松的，符合句意4. 【解析】选 A考查名词词义辨析句意：我们应该记住，学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆confusion“困惑，混淆” ，符合句意awareness 意识；understanding 理解；theory 理论5. 【解析】选 C此题考查 while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表示转折、对比关系句意：乍一看，这个包像是真皮做的，而实际上，它只是仿制品6. 【解析】选 D句意：没有必要争论那个毫无意义的问题，那是在浪费时间根据句意可知 D项正确变式备选】There is no need _______ and it’s no use _______ there too early. A. to rush；arriving B. to worry；to arriveC. worrying；arriving D. to rush；to arrive【解析】选 A。

句意：没有必要着急并且太早到那里也没有用there is no need to do. . . “没有必要做……” ，it is no use doing. . . “做…… 没有用”，二者都是固定句型其余选项均不符合句式结构要求故选 A 7. 【解析】选 D考查动词辨析句意：随着车展又延长了一周，可能有更多的车迷前来观展expand 扩大，膨胀；last“持续”，侧重指事情从始至终的一段时间；spread 伸展，铺开；extend“延长”，侧重指在原来的既定时间上又延长的时间，符合句意8. 【 解析】 选 C句意：当老师进来时，他假装正在努力学习pretend“假装”，后接不定式作宾语pretend to be doing sth. 意为“假装正在做某事”9. 【解析】选 A句意：汤姆在树林里找到一个藏身之处以把自己掩藏起来躲过敌人hiding place“躲藏处” ；keep sb. /sth. hidden“ 把某人 /物藏起来”，均为固定搭配变式备选】[2012济宁模拟]It is reported that some wild animals were found _______ in a big cave in the mountain. A. to hide dead B. hidden deadC. hiding dead D. hidden death 【解析】选 B。

考查非谓语动词句意：据报道，有些野生动物藏在山洞里死了主语和作主补的 hide之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，dead 形容词作状语表示主语的状态10. 【解析】选 C句意：这个被派往洪灾地区的医疗队由 30名成员组成consist of“由……组成” ，不用于被动语态，相当于 be made up ofmake up“构成”变式备选】Wushu exercises _______ both “external” and “internal” work. A. are consisted of B. consist withC. consist of D. make up【解析】选 C句意：武术由外功和内功组成consist of由……构成；consist with与……一致；make up 组成11. 【解析】选 B句意：这场比赛标志着赛季的正式开始show 显示；mark 标志着；promise答应；indicate 暗示由句意可知 B项正确12. 【解析】选 B句意：再有一个小时，我们将把起飞的一切东西准备好名词短语相当于一个祈使句，表条件，符合句式：祈使句/名词短语＋and/or＋陈述句。

13. 【解析】选 D句意：总经理坚持要求这种无意义的争论结束insist 表示“坚持，坚决要求”时从句中要用虚拟语气，即“ (should＋)动词原形”所以空白处应填 (should) be brought to an end 或 (should) come to an end14. 【解析】选 B句意：在许多科幻故事中有一个普遍的话题，那就是这个世界有一天将被昆虫接管break in“插话”；take over“ 接管”；run over“ 溢出”；fill in“填”15. 【解析】选 D句意：对这幅画讨价还价后，这个外国商人与中国商人最后达成交易了make a trade此处意为“成交”bargain 便宜货，讨价还价；business 生意，个人事务；peace和平，平安。