2023年中考英语中国传统节日和其它文化类素材晨读.docx

英语中国传统节日和其它文化类素材晨读素材1：Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar, which usually falls in late January or early February. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and gift-giving.One of the key activities during the Spring Festival is the traditional New Year's Eve dinner, which is held on the eve of the first day of the lunar new year. The dinner usually includes traditional dishes such as dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, which are believed to bring good luck and prosperity for the coming year.Another important activity during the Spring Festival is the giving of red envelopes, or hongbao, which contain money. These red envelopes are given to children and unmarried adults as a symbol of good luck and blessings for the new year.素材2：Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China that is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon-gazing, and feasting on mooncakes.One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is admiring the full moon. It is believed that the full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival is the brightest and roundest of the year, and it is a symbol of family reunion and happiness.Another important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival is the eating of mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries that are filled with sweet or savory fillings such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or egg yolks.素材3：Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional festival in China that is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a time for dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, and honoring the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.One of the key activities during the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Dragon boats are long, narrow boats decorated with dragon heads and tails, and are manned by teams of rowers who race to the beat of a drum.Another important activity during the Dragon Boat Festival is the eating of zongzi, which are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi are often filled with pork, mushrooms, and other savory ingredients.素材4：Tomb Sweeping DayTomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival, is a traditional festival in China that is celebrated on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox. It is a time for families to visit and clean the graves of their ancestors, and to pay respects to their departed loved ones.One of the key activities during Tomb Sweeping Day is tomb sweeping, which involves cleaning the gravesite and making offerings of food, incense, and paper money to the deceased. It is believed that by making these offerings, the deceased will have a comfortable afterlife.Another important activity during Tomb Sweeping Day is flying kites. Kites are flown as a way to send messages to the deceased, and it is believed that the higher the kite flies, the better the message will be received.素材5：Double Seventh FestivalThe Double Seventh Festival, also known as Qixi Festival, is a traditional festival in China that is celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It is a time for couples to express their love and commitment to each other, and for young girls to pray for a good husband.One of the key activities during the Double Seventh Festival is the weaving of colorful silk threads. It is believed that by weaving these threads into a beautiful design, young girls will be blessed with good needlework skills and a happy marriage.Another important activity during the Double Seventh Festival is the making of offerings to the seven fairies. The seven fairies are believed to come down to earth on this day to bless young couples, and offerings of fruit, flowers, and incense are made to them.素材6：Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China that is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is a time for families to hang lanterns, eat sweet glutinous rice balls, and enjoy cultural performances.One of the key activities during the Lantern Festival is hanging lanterns. The lanterns are made of colored paper or silk and are often decorated with intricate designs and patterns. It is believed that the lanterns can ward off evil and bring good luck.Another important activity during the Lantern Festival is the eating of sweet glutinous rice balls, or tangyuan. Tangyuan are round, sticky dumplings filled with sweet sesame or bean paste, and are often served in a sweet soup.素材7：Chongyang FestivalThe Chongyang Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional festival in China that is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a time for climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine, and ea。