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中考英语 七上 Units 16(考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例)课件 人教新目标版.ppt

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    • 聚焦中考——英语(普版)第第1 1讲 讲 七年级(上)七年级(上)Units 1-6Units 1-6 词汇拓展n1 1. .my(my(pronpron.)→.)→ ( (名名词性物主代性物主代词) )我的我的n2 2. .one(one(numnum.)→.)→ ( (序数序数词) )第一第一n3 3. .good(good(adjadj.)→.)→ ( (advadv.).)好;好;对; ;满意地意地n4 4. .family(family(n n.)→.)→ ( (复数复数) )家庭家庭n5 5. .this(this(pronpron.)→.)→ ( (复数复数) )这些些n6 6. .friend(friend(n n.)→.)→ ( (adjadj.).)友好的友好的→→ ( (adjadj.) .) 不友好的不友好的→→ ( (n n.).)友友谊n7 7. .those(those(pronpron.)→.)→ ( (单数数) )那个那个n8 8. .nine(nine(numnum.)→.)→ ( (序数序数词)→)→ ( (十九十九)→)→ ( (九十九十) )n9 9. .take(take(v v.)→.)→ ( (反反义词) )拿来拿来n1010. .know(know(v v.)→.)→ ( (过去式去式)→)→ ( (过去分去分词) )知道知道 mineminefirstfirstwellwellfamiliesfamiliesthesethesefriendlyfriendlyunfriendlyunfriendlyfriendshipfriendshipthatthatninthninthnineteennineteenninetyninetybringbringkenwkenwknownknown 词汇拓展n1111. .many(many(adjadj.)→ (.)→ (比比较级) )更多的更多的→ (→ (最高最高级) )最多最多n1212. .interesting(interesting(adjadj.)→ (.)→ (n n.&.&v v.).)兴趣;趣;爱好;好;对…………感感兴趣趣→ (→ (adjadj.).)感感兴趣的趣的n1313. .difficult(difficult(adjadj.)→ (.)→ (n n.).)困困难n1414. .run(run(v v.)→ (.)→ (n n.).)赛跑的人跑的人→ (→ (现在分在分词) )跑跑n1515. .healthy(healthy(adjadj.)→ (.)→ (n n.).)健康健康→ (→ (adjadj.).)不健康的不健康的n1616. .also(also(advadv.)→ (.)→ (同同义词) )也也→→ ( (同同义短短语) )也也moremoremostmostinterestinterestinterestedinteresteddifficultydifficultyrunnerrunnerrunningrunninghealthhealthunhealthyunhealthytootooasas……wellwell n1 1.. name name 名字 名字n2 2.. name name 姓氏 姓氏n3 3.. me me  对不起不起n4 4.. English English 用英 用英语n5 5.. number number  号号码n6 6..ID ID  身份 身份证n7 7.. and and 失物招失物招领n8 8.. TV TV 看 看电视n9 9..a ofa of 一套;一副 一套;一副n1010..play play  参加体育运 参加体育运动n1111.. computer games computer games 打 打电脑游游戏短语集锦短语集锦firstfirstlast/familylast/familyexcuseexcuseinintelephone/phonetelephone/phonecardcardlostlostfoundfoundwatchwatchsetsetsportssportsplayplay n1212.. club club 游泳俱 游泳俱乐部部n1313..have...have...forfor  早餐吃 早餐吃…………n1414..a of my a of my  一 一张我的全家照我的全家照n1515.. sb.sb.atat  拨打打( (号号码) )…………找某人找某人n1616..a of/ ofa of/ of  许多;大量多;大量短语集锦短语集锦swimmingswimmingbreakfastbreakfastfamilyfamilyphotophotocallcalllotlotlotslots n1.— ?你叫什么名字?n—My name is Gina.n2.—Is your pen?这/那是你的钢笔吗?n—No,it .It's pen.不,是他的钢笔。

      n3.— ?这用英语怎么说?n—It's a/an...它是……n— do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?n4.— is/are...?某人(某物)在哪里?n—It's/They are...它/他们在……n5.What is it?它是什么颜色的?n6.— soccer.我们踢足球吧n—That good.听起来很好句型展示句型展示What'sWhat's youryour namenamethisthis/ /thatthatWhat'sWhat's thisthis inin EnglishEnglishisn'tisn'thishisHowHowWhereWherecolorcolorLet'sLet's playplaysoundssounds n7.Please it the classroom.请把它带到教室去n8.Can you your to the school?你可以把字典带到学校来吗?n9.—Do you a/an...?你有……?n—Yes,I ./No,I .是的,我有。

      /不,我没有n10. you the your family!谢谢你的全家照!n11.I tomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿句型展示句型展示taketake totobringbringdictionarydictionaryhavehavedododon'tdon'tThankThankforforphotophoto ofofdon'tdon't likelike n1.Familyn【特别关注】nMy family is very big.我的家庭是个大家庭nHis family are waiting for him.他的家人在等他n【拓展精析】nfamily为集合名词,根据意义不同,其谓语动词的形式有所不同强调整体,指“家;家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式n类似此用法的词有:class强调整体,指“班级”;强调班级成员,指“同学们”另外还有group,team,crowd等的用法也类似常考词汇常考词汇 n2.needn【特别关注】nI need help.我需要帮助。

      nI need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔nHer bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理n—Must I do the work at once?我必须马上做这项工作吗?n—No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.不,没必要                                   n【拓展精析】nneed意为“需要”,作行为动词,常用结构如下:nneed sth.需要某物nneed to do sth.需要做某事常考词汇常考词汇 nsth.need doing=sth.need to be done某事需要被做nneed作情态动词,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化nneedn't作为“Must...?”句式的否定回答,相当于not...have tonneed还可作名词,意为“需要”常考词汇常考词汇 n1.What's this in English?这用英语怎么说?n【典例1】nWhat color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色的?nWhat is she?她是做什么工作的?nWhat's your name?你叫什么名字?n【拓展精析1】nwhat是疑问词,意为“什么”,经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份和职业等。

      n【典例2】nCan you tell us the story in Chinese?你能用汉语给我们讲一下这个故事吗?nHe writes words in ink.他用墨水写字常考句型常考句型 n【拓展精析2】nin在本句中表示“用……语言”,它还可以表示“使用某种方式、手段、材料”n【活学活用】n1)My brother and a foreign girl are talking Japanese.nA.at B.on C.with D.inn2)— is your sister,Jim?n—She's a journalist from CCTV.nA.What B.How C.Where D.Who常考句型常考句型D D_ __ _A A__ __ n2.Excuse me,,Sonia.Is this your pencil?打扰了,,索尼娅,,这是你的钢笔吗?n【典例】nExcuse me,may I use your bike?请问,我可以用你的自行车吗?nOh,sorry,did I step on your foot?噢,抱歉,我有没有踩到你的脚呢?n【拓展精析】nexcuse me是日常生活中人们询问、提出请求或表示自己要做的事可能会打搅他人时常用的客套语,以示歉意或礼貌,有“劳驾;打搅”的意思。

      nsorry则表示自己的事给对方带来不便而表示歉意,有“对不起”的意思其常用答语为“It doesn't matter./Never mind.”常考句型常考句型 n【活学活用】n3)—________,which is the way to the bus station?n— ,I'm new here.(2011,衡阳)nA.Sorry;Sorry B.Excuse me;Excuse menC.Excuse me;Sorryn4)—I'm sorry,Allen.I can't find your favorite CD.n— ,Tom,I'll go and buy another one.(2013,江西)nA.It doesn't matter B.Don't say thatnC.Sure D.You are kidding常考句型常考句型____C C_ __ _____A A____ n3.Let's play ping­pong.让我们打乒乓球吧!n【典例】n—Let's go for a walk.让我们去散步吧!n—OK!/That sounds interesting.好的。

      /听起来很有趣nLet's go out for a picnic,shall we?我们出去野餐,好吗?nLet us go out for a picnic,will you?我们出去野餐,好吗?n【拓展精析】nlet's是let us的缩写形式,是祈使句结构,表示让某人做某事,用于提出建议或征求意见对该句一般用OK./All right./That sounds a good idea./A good idea.等作肯定回答;用Sorry,I...等作否定回答主谓一致主谓一致 nlet sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,let后跟动词原形作宾补,其否定形式为let sb.not do sth.nlet's引导的反意疑问句为shall we;let us引导的反意疑问句为will youn【活学活用】n5)—The weather is very good.Let's go to the seaside.n— .Why not?(2012,,绵阳)nA.Have fun B.Not reallynC.Sounds fine D.Not at alln6)Let's visit the National Museum this weekend, ?(2012,,随州)nA.will you B.won't wenC.don't we D.shall we常考词汇常考词汇_ __ _C C________D D____ n4.Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你的家庭照。

      n【典例1】nThanks for your letter.谢谢你的信nThanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水nThanks to your help,my English has become better.由于你的帮助,我的英语变得更好了n【拓展精析】nthanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”thanks等于thank you介词for后接名词、代词或动名词nthanks to...意为“由于;幸亏”,后接名词,相当于because of常考词汇常考词汇 n【典例2】nThe door of my room is broken.我房间的门坏了n归纳拓展nof意为“……的”,构成所有格形式,通常用来表示无生命的名词的“所有”关系n注意双重所有格的使用:a friend of Jim's吉姆的一个朋友n【活学活用】n7)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校n me around the school last week.n8)我爸爸的一个朋友是老师n my father's is a teacher常考词汇常考词汇ThanksThanks forfor showingshowingA A friendfriend ofof n1.take,,bring,,carry,,get,,fetchn【特别关注】nBring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来,把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。

      nHe has gone to fetch/get water.他取水去了nLet me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧n【拓展精析】n这五个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同ntake意为“带走”,常与there,away等词连用,常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.,表示“带某人/某物去某地”nbring意为“拿来”,常与here连用三易警示三易警示 三易警示nget意为“得到;拿;买”ncarry意为“搬运”,不强调方向,带有负重的意思nfetch表示“去拿”,强调拿回fetch/get sb.sth.相当于fetch/get sth.for sb.意为“去拿东西给某人”n【活学活用】n1)Don't forget to your ID card here next time.n2)The school bus us to school every day.n3)Please some water for the young trees.n4)It's polite to let the woman who is a baby have your seat.bringbringtakestakesget/fetchget/fetchcarryingcarrying 三易警示n2.good,,welln【特别关注】nShe is a good singer,and she sings well.她是一个好歌手,她唱得很好。

      n【拓展精析】ngood形容词,意为“好的”,修饰名词,或作表语nwell作副词,意为“好地”,修饰动词、副词、形容词well作形容词时指“健康的”作名词时指“井”n相关短语:be good at=do well in擅长于……;be good for有益于……;be good to对……友好;have a good rest/sleep好的休息/睡眠;as well(as)也……;well done做得好 三易警示n【活学活用】n5)The flower smells and I like it very much.nA.well B.good C.bad D.badlyn6)He is at English,so he does ________ in the English exam.nA.well;good B.good;wellnC.well;well D.good;goodn3.look,,see,,watch,,read,,noticen【特别关注】nWe look at the blackboard,but we can't see anything.我们看着黑板,但什么也看不见。

      ____B B__ __ _ __ _B B____ 三易警示nI like watching football games.我喜欢看足球比赛nReading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对眼睛不好nHe noticed a purse lying on the road.他注意到地上有个钱包n【拓展精析】nlook为不及物动词,意为“看着”,强调看的动作,表示有意识地集中精神去看,但并不一定能看见,多用来唤起别人的注意其后接宾语时,要加上介词atnsee多数情况下用作及物动词,意为“看见”,强调看的结果,但不一定是有意识地看看医生,看电影”也常用这个词 三易警示nwatch为及物动词,意为“观看”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看看电视,看比赛”习惯上用这个词同时watch还可作名词“手表”nread意为“读”,常用它来表示“看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图”等nnotice意为“注意到”,指有意识的注意,含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化同时notice还可作名词,意为“通知;布告”n【活学活用】n7)Last Saturday,Mr.Smith a wonderful basketball match.watchedwatched 三易警示n8)I have never such an exciting film before.n9)The teacher asked his students to at the picture carefully.n10)Mr.Smith is the map of China.seenseenlooklookreadingreading 。

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