2021年中考英语真题分项汇编19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空.pdf

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题1 9短文填空考点2选词填空A（2021 青海中考真题）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺many one real help handLike many kids,Alan is a fan of science.But this 14-year-old eighth-grader used his science skills others.He created three prosthetic（假体的）2 using a 3D printer during his after-school program.Hedesigned the 3 hand for practice.The second one was designed for a 6-year-old boy,and the third was madefor a disabled teacher at his school.Combining his love of science and his willingness to help others,Alan plans tomake one 4 hand before the year ends.He 5 wants to do something good and helps more people.【答案】1.to help2.hands3.first4.more5.really【分析】本文讲述了一位14岁的孩子用自己的科学技术帮助他人的故事。

1.句意：但是这个14岁的八年级学生用他的科学技能来帮助别人根据used his science skillsothers”及“hiswillingness to help others”，可知，用这些技能帮助其他人，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事，故填lo help2.句意：在他的课余项目中，他用3D打印机制作了三个假肢手根据“hand”可知，是制作了三个假肢手，three修饰复数名词，故填hands3.句意：他设计了用于练习的第一只手根据He created three prosthetic hands 及The second one,4the third”可知，此处介绍第一只手的作用，故填first4.句意：艾伦计划在年底前再做一只手根据“one.hand”及备选词，可知，此处用基数词+more+单数名词，表示“再，又”，故填more5.句意：他真的想做一些好事，帮助更多的人此句不缺少任何结构，应填副词作状语备选词real的副词 really“真的”符合，故填reallyB（2021.甘肃天水市.中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

ready,be,daily,for,nothing,such as,only,return,thousand,manyThe more you read,the more things you know.The more you learn,the more places youll go.Reading isimportant 6 everyone.China has 7 of public libraries in cities,towns and even borrow books,and itcosts 8 to borrow them.In some places,you may borrow as 9 books as you want,but in others you arelimited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the booksyouve borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need,and non-fiction books,10 books on history,science andgardening,are well-loved,too.If the books you need are out,you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 1 1 And when thebooks are back and are 12 for you,the librarian will let you know.Most public libraries also have a reading-room.There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the _1 3 newspapers and all the other important periodicals(the weeklies,the monthlies and the quarterlies).In thereference library,there 14 dictionaries,encyclopedias,books of maps and other useful books.But you can _1 5 use these books there.You cannot take them out.【答案】6.for7.thousands8.nothing9.many10.such as11.are returned12.ready13.daily14.are15.only【分析】本文介绍了读书的重要性，以及为了鼓励人们多读书，中国设立的图书馆以及从图书馆借书的相关情况。

6.句意:阅读对每个人都很重要固定搭配：be important for sb 对某人来说很重要，故填for7.句意：中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆，甚至可以借书根据ofpublic libraries”可知，此处介绍图书馆的数量，表示概数，用数词复数形式+0f,故填thousands8.句意：借它们不花什么钱根据it costs.to borrow them”及备选词，可知，借书并不需要花什么钱，不定代词nothing作动词costs的宾语，故填nothing o9.句意：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少书根据but in others you are limited to a certain number of booksfor several weeks”可知，前一句说的是一次性可以借许多书，故填many10.句意：比如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍也很受欢迎此处是举例哪些方面的书受欢迎，such as“例如”符合，故填such as11.句意：如果你需要的书借走了，你可以在归还时要求代为保管书被借走了，等到它们被还回来时，可以要求代为保管，主语they与动词return之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，they是复数形式，故填are returnedo12.句意：当书还给你并准备好了，图书管理员会告诉你的。

根据“when the books are back”及“the librarian willlet you know”可知，书被还回来并且为你准备好了，他们会通知你的，be ready for 为 做好准备”，故填ready o13.句意：有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里读日报和所有其他重要的期刊此空缺少形容词修饰名词newspapers,备选词daily今日的 符合，故填daily14.句意：参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书此处用there be句型表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，dictionaries是复数形式，故填are15.句意：但是你只能用那里的这些书根据“You cannot take them out”可知，只能在那用，不能带出去，故填onlyoC（2021.山东蒲泽市.中考真题）afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interesta growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu,or Han Chinese clothing.You may see themeating,shopping,travelling 16 even working in hanfu.Hanfu 17 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas havealso helped develop the publics interest in traditional 18 clothes.What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 19 own style,but the clothes areusually loose,with sleeves（袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes（长袍）around the body.In modern China,people in different fields are 20 in wearing hanfu:from history lovers to students andeven young 21.“Clothes are the foundation（基础）of culture,said Jiang Xue,who is a 22 of a hanfu club in Beijing.“If we as a people and as a country do not even 23 our traditional clothing or dont wear them,how can wetalk about other important parts of our culture?However,there is 24 a long way for the style to go into peoples daily life.Some say they are 25of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.【答案】16.or17.becomes18.Chinese19.its20.interested21.workers22.member23.understand24.still25.afraid【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。

16.句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作分析“You may see them eating,shopping,travellingeven working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词or”或者 符合语境，故填or17.句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化根据Hanfu.popular in part”可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become“变得”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是H anfu,动词用三单，故填becomes o18.句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣根据“Period dramas have also helped develop thepublics inte。