时态 初中英语语法精讲精练【思维导图+真题演练】.docx

时态Part1 中考考点导图动词系动词情态动词助动词实义动词系动词+表语情态动+动词原形助动词+动词原形独立充当谓语充当谓语系动词be动词“保持”“变化”感官动词be+adv.+adj“如何是”become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,staylook,sound,taste,smell,feel常接形容词作表语主谓一致助动词狭义概念：“赠送的”扩展概念：“自带的”do,does,did凡谓语由两部分构成之前者句型操作及答语实义动词身份助动词身份/强调功能实义动词时态语态名称被动：be+done及物动词必须跟宾语不及物动词不直跟宾语谓动一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时★过去将来时现在完成时★过去完成时do/doesdidbe+doingwas/were+doingwill+dowould+dohave/has+donehad+done一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时含情态动词选项有无被动只需考虑时态该而不:感官发生实现出版使役动词正常不带to被动则带意思需要时间，标志意思平时经常做某次过去做现在正在做过去正在做现在将要做过去将要做到现在已做到过去已做动词词形变化三单现在分词过去式、过去分词+ss,x,sh,ch,o+es辅+y→i+es不规则+ing去e+ing双写+ingie→y+ing+ed辅+y→i+ed双写+ed不规则辅元辅，且重读，不忘双写尾字母（除组合外）时态判断所用时态时间一般现在时on Sundays一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时ago, yesterday, last week, in 1989 now, these daysat this time yesterday, at that timetomorrow,this afternoon,next yearthe next dayso far,in the past years,since标志频率/真理/时间条件状从at the age of 5,just now,when+从look, listen与频度副词连用when+过in+时间段常用于宾从中already,yet,ever,never,before,for过去完成时by yesterday/then/the end ofwhen+过before+过，by+过①完成时句中,与for,since,how long连用时,动词要用延续形式go to, come to →be in/at leave→be away (from) arrive→be in/atdie →be kead begin/start→be on end →be overbuy →have join →be a member of/be in borrow→keep get married→be married make friends with→be friends with②have gone to“去了”人不在这里, have been to“去过”人在这里¤强调句型：It is +一段时间+since+过去时 “自…以来，已经多长时间了”Part2 中考真题精选1.（2021 安徽）We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A. value B. change C. make D. win2.( 2021北京) ---Lily, what do you usually do after school?---I ________ exercise with my friends.A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing3.（2021 天水）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?A. “Susan” B. “walks to” C. “school” D. “every day”4.（2021 河池）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A. am B. is C. are D. be5.（2021 绥化）________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A. Thinking B. To think C. Think6.（2021 安顺）Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A. am B. is C. are7.（2021 海南）--- I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!--- I don’t think that’s a good idea. That’s just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?A. 囫囵吞枣 B. 因噎废食 C. 自食其果8.（2021 河北）The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels9.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.A. speaking B. speak C. to speak10.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A. is B. are C. was11.（2021 绥化）I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.A. to watch B. watch C. watching12.（2021 绥化）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them13.（2021 绥化）She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.A. finish B. finishes C. finished14.（2021 绥化）The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.A. to play B. play C. playing15.（2021 绥化）The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves?A. go B. to go C. going16.（2021 长春）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved17.（2021 连云港）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay18.（2021 南京）The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected19.（2021 南京）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating20.（2021 南京）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got21.（2021 南通）---Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.---That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting22.（2021 南通）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. 。