人教版九年级上册英语Unit5词汇与语法基础(解析版).pdf

1 一、必背词汇 material n. 材料；原料 chopsticks n. 筷子 coin n.硬币 fork n.餐叉，叉子 blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫 sliver n. 银，银器；adj.银色的 glass n.玻璃 cotton n.棉；棉花 steel n. 钢；钢铁 grass n. 草；草地 leaf n. 叶；叶子 produce v. 生产；制造；出产 widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 process v. 加工；处理 France 法国 local adj. 当地的；本地的 brand n. 品牌；牌子 avoid v. 避免；回避 product n.产品；制品 handbag n. 小手提包 mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的 Germany 德国 surface /n. 表面；表层 postman n. 邮递员 cap n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子 glove n（分手指的）手套 international n adj. 国际的 competitor n.参赛者；竞争者 paint v. 用颜料画；刷漆 知识图谱 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 知识精讲 2 its adj. 它的 form n. 形式；类型 clay n. 黏土；陶土 balloon n. 气球 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 lively adj. 生气勃勃的； （色彩）鲜艳的 fairy n. 童话故事 heat n. 热；高温 polish v.磨光；修改；润色 complete v. 完成 二、重点词汇 1. material n. 1). a physical substance that things can be made from 材料，原料 例句： Crude oil is used as the raw (= basic) material for making plastics. 原油被用作制造塑料的原料。

2). information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products 素材；资料 例句：Im collecting material for an article that Im writing. 我正在为所写的一篇文章收集素材 3). cloth that can be used to make things such as clothes 布，织物，料子 例句： How much material will you need to make the skirt? 做这条裙子你需要多少布料？ 2. produce v. 1). to make something or bring something into existence 生产；出产；制造 例句：France produces a great deal of wine for export. 法国生产大量葡萄酒供出口。

2). to cause a reaction or result 引起；使产生 例句：Her remarks produced an awkward silence. 她的讲话引起了一阵尴尬的沉默 3. local adj. 1). from, existing in, serving, or responsible for a small area, especially of a country 当地的，本地的 例句： Our children all go to the local school. 我们的孩子都在当地的学校上学 2). limited to a particular part of the body 局部的，部分的 例句：local swelling 局部肿胀 4. paint v. 1). to cover a surface with paint 油漆（表面） ， （在 上）刷油漆 例句：Ive been painting all morning. 我整个早上都在刷油漆 2). to make a picture using paints 3 （用颜料）画，绘 例句： All these pictures were painted by local artists. 所有这些画都是当地画家画的。

5. complete v. 1). to make whole or perfect 使完整；使完全；使完美 例句： He only needs two more cards to complete the set. 他只需再有两张牌就凑成一副了 2). to write all the details asked for on a form or other document 填写（表格或其他文件） 例句： Have you completed your application form yet? 你的申请表填好了吗？ 3). to finish doing something 完成；完工；结束 例句： She will complete her studies in France. 她将在法国完成学业 三、必背短语 no matter 不论；无论 even though 虽然；即使 be made of 用 制造more than 超过；多于 be known for 以 闻名 as far as I know 据我所知 by hand 用手工in the future 在未来；将来 turn into 转变成according to 根据 in trouble 在困难之中 put on 贴上 such as 例如cover with 用 覆盖 四、经典句型 1. -Are your shirts made of cotton? -Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. -你的衬衣是棉质的么？ -是的，它们是美国制造的。

2. -What s the model plane made of? -It s made of used wood and glass. -飞机模型是什么做的？ -是废木头和废玻璃制造的 3. -How is tea produced? -Tea plants are grown on the sides mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. -茶是怎么制造的？ -茶树种植在山边，当茶的叶子成熟时，就会被人工采摘并送去加工 一、考点 1. be made of & be made from 1). be made of 意为 “ 用 制成 ” ，表示制成品中可以看出所使用的原材料 2). be made from 意为 “ 用 制成 ” ，表示制成品中不可以看出所使用的原材料 例句：Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood. 书籍是用纸张做成的，而纸张使用木材做成的 2. be famous for & be known for 三点剖析 4 两者意思相同，都表示 “ 以而出名”。

例句： He is famous / known for hardworking. 他以努力工作而闻名 【拓展】 be known for / as / to 的区别 be known as 意为 “ 因 而著名 ” ； be known as 意为 “ 以 知名，公认为 ” ； be known to 意为 “ 为 所知 ” 例句： He was known for his frankness. 他以坦率著称 She s known as a great singer. 她被公认为是个出色的歌手 He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record. 他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知 二、易错点 1. common, general, ordinary, usual 的区别 1). common 意为“普通的；共同的 ” ，侧重于 “ 普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有 ” ，并含有 “ 并不高 贵，地位低下 ” 之意，其反义词是rare 2). general 侧重 “ 普遍 ” 之意，表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注，不含有“ 地位低下 ” 之意， 其反义词是specific。

3). ordinary 与 common 基本同义，侧重 “ 平凡的，普通的” ，表示 “ 随时可以碰到，不值得惊奇” ，其 反义词是superior 4). usual 用来指事物，意为“ 通常的，惯常的” ，含有 “ 随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生” 之意，其 反义词是unusual 例句： a common saying 俗语 a common wish 一个共同的愿望 the general opinion 一般的看法 an ordinary / common person 一个普通人 It s a usual thing with him. 这对他来说是常事 2. lively, living, live, alive 的区别 1). lively 意为 “ 生动的，活泼的” ，作定语（前置） 、表语或宾语补足语，既可以指人，也可指物 2). living 意为 “ 活着的，健在” ，常做表语和定语，多用于指物，也可指人 3). live 意为 “ 活的 ” ，一般做定语，只修饰物，不修饰人 4). alive 意为 “ 活着的 ” ，侧重生与死的界限，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人，也 可指物。

例句： The lecture is very lively. 这个讲座很生动 The old woman is still living. 这位老妇人还健在 Don t touch it. It is a live snake. 别碰它，它是一条活蛇 She was alive when they took her to the hospital. 他们把她送到医院是，她还活着 5 题模一： be made of & be made from 例 1.1.1Since early time, people knew that paper can be made _ wood and rags. A.up of B.of C.from D.in 例 1.1.2选择正确的词填空 The windows of some buildings are _ _ （make from / make of ） steel and glass. 题模二： be famous for & be known for 例 1.2.1-Peng Liyuan is _ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. -And now she is also the First Lady in China. A.known as B.proud of C.famous for D.well-known to 例 1.2.2句型转换。

The Taj Mahal is very famous all over the world. The Taj Mahal is _ _ all over 。