冰球运动-中英文简介（课堂PPT）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式1 Ice Hockey , also known as ice hockey. Ice Hockey skating skills are changing skilled hockey skills and agility combined with a strong collective confrontational ice sports is one of the Winter Olympic Games. Athletes wearing skates, hand scraping the ice ball sliding bar. General with a hard rubber ball, thick 2,54 cm, 7,62 cm in diameter, the ball weight of 156-170 grams. Game play each team six people, three forwards, two defenders, one goalkeeper. Players hit the ball into the ice bar the other goal, a multi-winner. 2冰球(icehockey)，亦称“冰上曲棍球”。

冰球运动是多变的滑冰技艺和敏捷娴熟的曲棍球技艺相结合，对抗性较强的集体冰上运动项目之一，也是冬季奥运会正式比赛项目运动员穿着冰鞋，手拿冰杆滑行拚抢击球球一般用硬橡胶制成，厚2、54厘米，直径7、62厘米，球重为156-170克比赛时每队上场六人，前锋三人，后卫两人，守门员一人运动员用冰杆将球击入对方球门，以多者为胜3IceHockeyRules 1)Theicehockeyreferee:Therefereecourtpersonnel,includingtworefereesandtwodoorsoftheprisonstaff(goalumpire).Twosidelinereferees,atimekeeperandascorekeeper.(two)courtjudgejointlycontroltheentiregame,oneoneachhalf.Sidelinerefereeisresponsibleforoffsidewhentheshotwhensomeonesignals.2)somefoulplayicehockey:Hockeyisaphysicalcontactgame.Thepossibilityofthebodyineachotheralotoffouls,fouls,including:butt,trippingpeople,toppeoplewithknee,elbowtoppeople,heldovertheshouldershotandpokepeoplewithhockeysticksandsoon.3)Howtokick-officehockey:Kick-offintheface-offcirclegame.Refereestandinginthecircle,theballfallsrelativestandinginthecenterbetweenthetwo.41)冰球比赛的裁判人员：裁判人员包括两名场上裁判员，两名监门员（球门裁判员）。

两名边线裁判员，一名计时员和一名记分员两位）场上裁判员共同控制整个比赛，各负责一个半场边线裁判员主要负责当有人越位时打出信号2)冰球几种犯规动作：冰球是一项发生身体接触的比赛在对方身上犯规的可能性很多，犯规包括：撞人，绊人，用膝顶人，用肘顶人，举杆过肩和用冰球杆戳人等3)冰球比赛如何开球：比赛在争球圈内开球裁判员站在中圈里，把球落在两个相对而立的中锋之间5Venue Standardmaximumsizeicehockeyvenueforthelong61meters,30meterswide;minimumspecificationsforthelengthof56meters,26meterswide;cornerradiusofcirculararcis7to8.5meters.Internationalcompetitionsareusedwhichis61meters,30meterswide,angularradiusof8.5metersinspace.Icehockeyvenuesurroundedbyahigh1.15m1.22mmadeofwoodorplasticmaterials,thesolidboundarywall.Inadditiontotheofficialsitemarkers,alloftheicesurfaceandtheinnerwalloftheboundarywallshouldbewhite.Bothendsoftherink,each4metersawayfromthesidewall,acrosstheiceandextendstotheedgeboundarywall,drawtwoparallel5cmwideredlineforthegoalline.Twogoalfixedinthecenterofthegoalline.Two30cmwideacrossthebluelineandtheverticalextensionoftheicerinktothesidelineboundarywall,theareabetweenthetwogoallineforthreeequalportions.6标准冰球场地最大规格为长61米，宽30米；最小规格为长56米，宽26米；四角圆孤的半径为78.5米。

国际比赛均采用长61米、宽30米、角圆弧半径为8.5米的场地冰球场地四周围以高1.15米1.22米木质或可塑材料制成的牢固界墙除场地正式标记外，全部冰面和界墙内壁应为白色在冰场两端，各距端墙4米，横贯冰场并延伸到边线界墙，画出宽5厘米的两条平行红线为球门线两个球门固定在球门线的中央两条30厘米宽的蓝线横贯整个冰场并垂直延伸到边线界墙，将两条球门线之间的区域作三等分7CompetitionMethodIcehockeyeachteamhas20people,thetwosidesplayeach6,thereisagoalkeeper,leftback,rightback,leftforward,rightforwardandcenter.Athleteswearingskatesandholdingicebar,wearingIIHFrequirements,chestprotector,elbowpads,jockstrap,leggings,helmetsandotherprotectivegear.1ballforeveryshotintheracewas1minute,60minutespergame,dividedinto3Bureau,theactualgamefor20minutespergame,15-minutebreakbetweeneachgame.Thematchcannotreplacetheplayersatanytimebytherefereeandthegoalkeeper.Athletesnotallowedtohitorstickwiththeiceedgestingingshotorleverhandlepestlepeople,hookpeople,arenotallowedtoholdpeople,tripping,pushingpeoplebar,throwingclubsandelbowthrowingthetoppeople,kickingpeople,Notallowedtointerferewithjudgesandstaff.Offendersaregivenasmallfineunderthecircumstances,largefines,disqualification,penaltykickandsoon.Defensiveplayerscanusetheshoulder,chest,hipstocontroltheballreasonablyoffensiveplayercollision,canalsobeaffixedtothebodyandstopsqueezing.Withtheteammemberscanpasseachotherinaregion,butnotfromtheareatokeepthesameteammembersintheQianbanChangpass,andoffenderssentencedtomorezonepass.Teammembersbeforeattackingtheballintotheoffensivezonefortheoffside.8冰球比赛每队有20人，双方上场各6人，有守门员、左后卫、右后卫、左前锋、右前锋和中锋。

运动员穿冰鞋，手持冰杆，身穿国际冰联规定的护胸、护肘、护裆、护腿、头盔等护具比赛每射中1球得1分，每场比赛60分钟，分3局进行，每局实际比赛20分钟，每局中间休息15分钟比赛进行中可以不通过裁判随时替换队员和守门员运动员不许用冰球杆打人或用拍刃刺人或用杆柄杵人、钩人，不准抱人、绊人、横杆推人，抛扔球杆和用肘顶人，用脚踢人，不许干扰裁判员和工作人员违者根据情节给予小罚、大罚、取消比赛资格、罚任意球等防守队员可以用肩、胸、臀部对控制球的进攻队员进行合理冲撞，也可用身体贴挤和阻挡同队队员可在一个区域内互相传球，但不能从守区向位于前半场的同队队员传球，违者判为越区传球攻队队员先于球进入攻区为越位9NHLProfessional Hockey League 1011121314Greatgame15Winningmoments16Thank you ！17。