（辽宁地区）聚焦中考英语总复习课件：第三轮 中考题型聚焦 题型七　任务型阅读.ppt

题型七 任务型阅读,辽宁地区,分析近3年辽宁各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类词数为200－260词， 每篇文章均设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求 首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解 2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息3. 答题形式符合提问形式 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答 4. 仔细检查， 确保答案 完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。

2017, 辽阳) When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives, what comes to mind? The car, the compass(指南针), or the computer? We hardly think about those more common things. But without them, our life will be much worse, for example, eyeglasses. Imagine a world without glasses, many of us would walk into things. So who invented glasses, and how were they first made?,The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses. What we do know is that the earliest lenses(镜片) were made from quartz(石英). As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles(气泡), they started making lenses out of glass. Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia. But early glasses were squeezed(夹) onto the bridge of the nose. It was painful for the wearers. So there was still one big problem: how to keep them on the wearer's face. It took nearly 400 years for people to come up with the way we wear glasses today.,We should be thankful to Benjamin Franklin, who invented bifocals(双焦点眼镜) in the 1780s. He liked to read or watch sceneries far away while traveling. But he hated to change glasses all the time. Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance(远距离的) glasses. Now they are still popular.,1. Which invention is more common, the compass or the glasses? 2. What were the earliest lenses made from? 3. Where were glasses popular after they were invented? 4. How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today? 5. When were the bifocals invented?,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了眼镜的发明过程 1. 【解析】细节理解题根据第一段第五句“Imagine a world without glasses, many of us would walk into things.”可知眼镜更加普遍、更加重要故填“Glasses./The glasses.” 2. 【解析】细节理解题根据第二段第二句“What we do know is that the earliest lenses(镜片) were made from quartz(石英)．”可知最早的镜片是用石英做成的故填“Quartz./They were made from quartz.”3. 【解析】细节理解题根据第三段第一句“Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia. ”可知眼镜发明之后在欧洲和亚洲很流行故填“(They were popular)In Europe and Asia. /All over Europe and Asia. ” 4. 【解析】细节理解题根据第三段最后一句“It took nearly 400 years for people to come up with the way we wear glasses today. ”可知眼睛发展成现在我们戴的这种款式用了将近四百年。

故填“(For)Nearly 400 years./It took nearly 400 years for people to come up with the way we wear glasses today.”5. 【解析】细节理解题根据第四段第一句“We should be thankful to Benjamin Franklin, who invented bifocals(双焦点眼镜)in the 1780s.”可知双焦点眼镜在18世纪80年代被本杰明发明故填“(They were invented)In the 1780s.”完成表格型,分析近3年辽宁各地市中考英语真题可知， 完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关， 包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类词数为200－260词文章以表格形式设空， 设5空至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出， 有1道题需要总结概括， 如文章的标题或某一段的小标题文体以记叙文和说明文为主解答此类题型， 需要按照“查表→析文→填表”的思路进行： 1. 查表阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。

要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意 2. 析文快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解 3. 填表进行填表多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用2017，辽阳) In recent years, mobile phones and e­readers have become more common. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. So we did a survey about paper books. Here is what we have got. In the UK, sales of e­books are dropping while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most paper books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books.,The most popular reason was: “I like to hold the product.” It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment(成就感) when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.,Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there's a stain(污点) made from coffee or food, it will make the book even more personal. It's more like the readers' old friends. This “friendship” between people and books isn't just sentimental(情感的). Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books. People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e­books. It seems that paper books still have an attraction(吸引力). So why not pick up a book and start reading？,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一项关于人们对纸质书使用度的调查，以及纸质书的优点，并号召人们读纸质书 1. 【解析】阅读全文可知， 文章介绍了关于纸质书的调查 故填paper books 2. 【解析】根据第二段第一句“In the UK, sales of e­books are dropping while sales of paper 。