中考英语复习反义疑问句详细讲解及习题.doc

反义疑问句一．句型(jù xínɡ)诠释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句它暗示提问人的不雅点,没有把握,需要对方证实 反义疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致 　　1．陈述部分必定式+疑问部分否定式 　　2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分必定式 　　She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 　　You didn’t go, did you? 二．出格的句型1.祈使句祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多暗示“哀告〞，用won't you 多暗示提醒对方注重例如： Let指导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3〕祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 机关时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注重主句的主语必需是第一人称。

例如： I don't think he will come, will he? 假设长短第一人称，那么与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用必定式如：①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? 〔不用do I?〕②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? 〔不用do we?〕反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致如：①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? 〔不用hadn’t you〕②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? 〔不用wouldn’t she?〕3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，假设主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;假设不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。

①I know your father is a worker, isn't he?①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用必定机关例如： He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是经由过程加前缀或后缀构成的，后来的反意疑问句仍然用否定机关例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公允，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分(bù fen)的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大年夜师都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出错误谬误了，是吧？ 9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每小我都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的得当形式。

例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更首要，是吧？ 12.have(has)不是暗示“有〞的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们方才开了个会，是吗？ 15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he?17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there　　There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。

例如：We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we? He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义假设must 作“必然；要；必需〞讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作猜想意义“必然是；必定〞讲时，反意疑问句那么需按照must后的动词本相选用响应的形式例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必需极力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆必然在家，是吧①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? 〔不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?〕②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?〔不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?〕20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 可是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。

例如(lìrú)：They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作极力/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不极力反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？暗示如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 反意疑问句二反意疑问句是英语四大年夜问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的反意疑问句的底子构成形式是：陈述句+动词〔必定或否定〕+主语？如：①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 一、  反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：必定+否定？ 否定+必定？如：①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? 〔不能用hasn’t he?〕②They have known the matter, haven’t they? 〔不能用don’t they?〕三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they?〔不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?〕②He works very hard, doesn’t he?〔不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?〕四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用必定式如：①She never tells a lie, does she?〔不用doesn’t she?〕②He was seldom late, was he?〔不用wasn’t he?〕五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为必定含义，问句部分用否定形式如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?〔不能用is he?〕②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? 〔不能用is he?〕六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？暗示如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 八、反意疑问句的陈述(chénshù)部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用必定式。

如：①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? 〔不用do I?〕②We don’t believe that the news is tr。