Unit+1+Relationships+练习题- 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

选择性必修一 Unit 1Part 1 Reading and ThinkingI. 根据下列各句句意以及所给提示写出所缺单词1. Much to his surprise, the results of the survey fell into two __________ (有区别的) groups.2. In each experiment, these birds dropped objects into bottles to o__________ a food reward.3. Scientists then a__________ the data they collect and compare them with the previous data.4. While doing the experiment, heat the __________ (液体) in a large, wide container rather thana high narrow one, or it can b__________ over.5. This study shows that traditional __________ (植物学的) knowledge is still passed on frommouth to mouth between generations in this area.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. The observations they made in the laboratory of basic research are __________ (apparent) closeto the needs of people’s everyday life.2. The three prize-winning scientists __________ (most) worked separately, although theyexchanged information about their research.3. As a retired professor, she is __________ (commit) to climate change solutions and cares aboutthe impact of global warming on human beings.III. 根据括号内的提示补全下列句子（每空一词）1. I __________ __________ (坚决要求) speaking to the manager, since you are clearly unable tohelp me.2. They got stuck by the fact that __________ __________ __________ (必不可少的一部分) ofthe information they had was missing.3. Though they have tried many approaches and failed many times, they refuse to ____________________ (承认失败).4. She has __________ __________ __________ (承诺) continue helping people in need, despitethe extremely difficult conditions.5. A science camp will be held next month __________ __________ __________ __________(目的是) encouraging more students to throw themselves into scientific research.Part 2 Learning About LanguageI. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。

novelist, flow, circumstance, conclusion1. The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood __________ through the heart.2. Kim came to the __________ based on all the evidence given, not by accident.3. These remarkable fantasy novels were written by J.K. Rowling, who is a famous British__________.4. Under no __________ will he give up his dream and passion to serve his country and people.II. 用适当的关系词完成下面短文On 30 November 2021, Josephine Baker became the first black woman to receive France’shighest honour: to be entered the Pantheon, 1. __________ is a monument (纪念馆) in Pariswhere the remains of France’s heroes lie.Born in the US, Baker was a performer and civil rights activist, 2. __________ childhood inthe US was marked by violence against black people. In the 1920s, she moved to France, 3.__________ she became one of the country’s most popular performers for her dance shows.The Second World War began in 1939, 4. __________ Baker was a French citizen. Duringthe war she worked with the Resistance, 5. __________ was a secret group that fought Nazi rule.“Parisians gave me everything,” she said. “I am prepared to give them my life.” Baker alsoworked for the French Air Force, for 6. __________ she was given several rare military awards.Baker is the first US-born citizen and first performer allowed to enter the Pantheon, alongsidegreat writers, scientists and politicians. At the ceremony, the French President paid tribute to (称赞) Baker, 7. __________ is a war hero, fighter, dancer, singer and a black woman defendingblack people. But first of all, she is a woman defending human beings.Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video TimeI. 根据下列各句句意以及括号内的提示写出所缺单词。

1. Although keeping practicing is not an easy thing, it can __________ bring you benefits. (slowlyover a period of time or a distance)2. Biologists can __________ how species are related by comparing their DNA. (to form anopinion that something is probably true because of information that you have)3. On the path of pursuing knowledge, the teachers we __________ may have a lifelong impact onus. (to meet someone unexpectedly)4. By 1957, she had sold 100 bottles a month and had got a(n) __________ for her product. (anofficial right to be the only person to make, use or sell a product or an invention)II. 从方框内选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每项限用一次）。

a. as a result of b. in a word c. take a job d. took political control of the country1. He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Council. __________2. To sum up, there are three main ways to deal with the difficulties we are faced with.__________3. When she came to power in 1979, nobody expected her to stay there for more than ten years.__________4. As a consequence of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.__________III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On 6 October 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced its support for theworld’s first malaria vaccine ( 疫 苗 ). Malaria is one of the world’s oldest and deadliest 1.__________ (disease). The vaccine may save tens of thousands of lives every year。