26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音.docx

26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音  字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zap wa, wha [ɔ]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stair al[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]: arm， car,  dark,  far,  garden,  harm,  jar,  large,  mark, park,  star， yard, (warm)      ar[ɔ:]:quar/kw ɔ:/,  war /wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warn   ar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday 字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble 字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/k ə/, co/k əu/, co/k ɔ/,co/k ʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/k ʌ/cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachCh [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne ，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technical ck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket  字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/ dʒ/soldier  d//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/ dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred  字母E在单词中的发音 e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, tene/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ ə/open, garden, lilent, travel ea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ ə /teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ iə /ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə /bear, pear, wearear/ ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə /here, adhere, sphereere/εə /there, whereere/ ə :/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height                 字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, off f/v/of  字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, beging/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ /pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ /age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly 字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, house h//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead 字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wild  i/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign 字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know 字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, placealf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dul。