
英语八年级(上)人教版(U5:基础知识梳理+T同步+3星).doc
7页精锐教育学科教师教案学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数: 学员姓名:YYY 科目:英语 学科教师: XX授课类型T Unit5(人教8上)基础知识梳理 星 级★★★ 教学目标使学生能够基本掌握人教8 年级上册Unit5 中的基础词汇及重要句型T同步-U5基础知识梳理(建议2-5分钟)英语脑筋急转弯1. When can you go as fast as a racing car? 2. Where does afternoon come before morning in the world? 3. Who is closer to you, your Mum or Dad? 4. What’s the poorest bank in the world? 5. What month do soldiers hate?6. What will you break once you say it? Keys: 1.When I’m in it. 2.In the dictionary 3.Mum is closer, because Dad is farther(father). 4.The river bank. 5.March. 6.Silence.批注:通过几个脑筋急转弯,活跃气氛充分调动起学生上课的积极性。
建议20-25分钟) 一、词汇Words1.invitation n.邀请,请帖【考点】invitation为名词,意为“邀请,请帖”其动词形式是invite,意为“邀请” 【例句】They invited us to come and live with them.他们邀请我们来和他们同住 Thanks for your invitation! 谢谢你的邀请!【活用】She received an i to the party. 答案:invitation批注:通过例句让学生掌握单词的用法,尤其是重点考点的讲解,通过口语练习以及活学活用,让学生进一步巩固2.Whom pron. 谁【考点】whom是who的宾格,在句中作宾语例句】The girl with whom Jim is talking is my sister.=The girl(whom)Jim is talking with is my sister. 正在和吉姆讲话的那位姑娘是我妹妹 I met Jim.whom I told news to.我遇见了吉姆,并把那个消息告诉了他。
辨析】whom与who whom作疑问代词时,口语中常用who代替;但当其前有介词时,不能用who,只能用whom活用】With are you going?A whom B who C whose D where 答案:A批注:通过例句让学生掌握单词的用法,尤其是重点考点的讲解,通过口语练习以及活学活用,让学生进一步巩固 3.join v.参加【考点】join用作及物动词,意为“参加,加入(某一团体或组织)” join与介词in或for连用,表示和某人一起做某事例句】My father joined the Party in 1993.我爸爸1993年入党Can you join us in the game? 和我们一起做游戏好吗? I’d like to join you for tea.我想和你们一起喝茶活用】My brother the football clubA joined B took part in C attended D came答案:A批注:通过例句让学生掌握单词的用法,尤其是重点考点的讲解,通过口语练习以及活学活用,让学生进一步巩固4.reply v.&n回答,答复【例句】 Should I reply to his letter?我要回他的信吗? He replied that he knew nothing about it.他回答说,他对此事一无所知。
考点】answer与reply answer和reply都可以表示“答复”,但接名词或代词作宾语时,reply后必须加to,而answer后则不加to;且 reply指经过考虑一一答复,answer只表示一般的“应答”5.match n.比赛【考点】match为名词,意为“比赛,竞赛”,有双方参与,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等体育运动项目的比赛,常指比较正规的大型比赛 【例句】There will be a tennis match this afternoon.今天下午有一场网球比赛 【辨析】game与matchgame(美式英语),指“比赛”,也可用以指比赛中的局、场次;match(英式英语),专指tennis网球,wrestling摔跤,boxing拳击等“比赛”活用】There is a football m at 5:00 pm on TV.答案:match批注:通过例句让学生掌握单词的用法,尤其是重点考点的讲解,通过口语练习以及活学活用,让学生进一步巩固6.go to the doctor看病【考点】go to the doctor是个动词短语,意思相当于go to see a doctor,宾语doctor 之前通常要带定冠词the. 类似的说法还有:go to the dentist 看牙医 go to the moves看电影 go to the mall 购物 go to the bank 去银行 【例句】When can you find time to go to the doctor? 你什么时候能有时间看病? 【活用】 You should go to see a doctor. (同义句转换) You should doctor.答案:go to the 批注:通过例句让学生掌握单词的用法,尤其是重点考点的讲解,通过口语练习以及活学活用,让学生进一步巩固7. call sb.给某人打。
例句】Please call me after the vacation.请在假期后给我打小结】还可用:telephone/phone sb./ring sb.up,make/give a telephone call to sb.来表示e over 过来,从远处来【考点】come over意为“过来,从远处来”come over to+地点表示“(从一个地方)到(另)一个地方来”例句】Come over! Here's a seat for you.过来,这儿有个座位 He came over from France last week.他上周从法国来活用】Can you (来)my house Wednesday evening to discuss the report?答案:come over to批注:通过例句让学生掌握单词的用法,尤其是重点考点的讲解,通过口语练习以及活学活用,让学生进一步巩固二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1.I’d love to.我愿意剖析】I’d love to是I would love to的缩略形式。
常用来回答对方客气的邀请,也可以用I'd like to来表示,意为“我很愿意”例句】—Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?—Yes,I'd love to.是的,我很愿意2.Thanks for asking.多谢邀请剖析】这是对别人提出邀请的礼貌答语thanks是名词,其含义相当于thank you;for是介词,表示原因,其后接名词、代词或动名词thanks为名词,常用于口语中,语气较随和Thanks a lot.或Many thanks.语气轻于Thank you very much例句】Thanks for telling me about her.谢谢你把她的情况告诉我3. Come and have fun! 来开心吧!【剖析】have fun意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”,与have a good/great/nice time及enjoy oneself同义,都可以接动名词,表示“高高兴兴地做某事/愉快地做某事”例句】We had fun/had a great/nice time/enjoyed ourselves singing and dancing at the party.在晚会上我们高兴地唱歌、跳舞。
在晚会上我们又唱又跳,非常开心)4. —What's today? 今天什么日子? —It’s Monday the 14th.今天星期一,14号剖析】What's today? 既询问星期也询问日期答语为:It's+星期+日期What's the date today? 今天是几号? 此句型询问日期答语为:It's+日期5.Can you come over to my house on Wednesday evening discuss the science report?星期三晚上 你能来我家讨论科学报告吗?【剖析】(1)to discuss the science report该不定式在此处作目的状语,说明来“我”家的目的是为了讨论那个自然学报告不定式作目的状语在英语中很常见2)discuss为动词,意为“讨论”,名词discussion意为“讨论,谈论,商讨”3)science为名词,意为“科学,自然科学”,名词scientist意为“科学家”例句】They went to the hospital to see their teacher.他们去医院看望他们的老师建议5-10分钟)一. 单项填空1. What do you usually do _______ Saturdays? ( ) A. at B. on C. in2. I’m sorry I have to _______ for the English test. ( ) A. study B. studies C. studying3. Can you ______ to my birthday party? ( ) A. visit B. go C. come4. Thanks for ___________. ( ) A. asking B. ask C. asks5. On Wednesday, I’m ___。












