2021年高考英语备考自测选择题(含解析及答案).docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month.译文. 通往山区的路被大雪截断已有将近一个月了 A. has been cut off B. have been cut off C. has been cut down D. have been cut down答案：A the road主语是单数；cut off意为截断2.Do you think ______ important _______ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为对我们来说学习英语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B 6123结构3.The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。

不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语4.We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.译文. 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它 A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more答案：C the moment引导的时间状语从句5.Nobody enjoys ______.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起6.Nobody but you _____ able to sing that American song.译文. 除了你没有人能唱好这首美国歌曲 A. are B. were C. is D. can be答案：C 本句的主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用单数7.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful ______.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。

A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A in future 从今以后；in the future在将来8.He thought the painting was of little _____, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B value = the proper or fair price 价值9.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词10.All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。

A. completed B. complete C. had been complete D. have been completed答案：D 时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态11.——Do you usually take a vacation? -----Yes, I like to go away______.译文. --你喜欢度假吗？--是的，我喜欢远出一年一次 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案：B 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年／月／周一次12.Country music has become _____ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A business不可数名词，行当之意13.Many of the sporta were the same _______ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。

A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C the same …as 固定搭配，"和…一样"，表示类似14.——How is_______ going with you?-- So so.译文. --你近况如何？--就那样 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A everything在这里是"一切"的意思15.During the trip one student _____ three spent _____ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as答案：B one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达…16.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。

A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装17.The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的 A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung答案：B hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被动语态18.He suddenly returned to the small village _____ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄 A. on B. at C. in D. during答案：A 在一个具体的日期，介词要用on19.The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。

定语从句turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于20.May I ______ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦给我写张收据 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么21.This is ______ car. _______ car is black.译文. 这是一辆小小车这辆车是黑色的 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The答案：D 第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词22.They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案：B such…that… 结构little意为"小"，如果是表示数量的话，则用so23.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge ____ only from practice.译文. 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。

A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D 真理的东西时态用一般现在时24.The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣许多学生都看了 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C coin-collector硬币收集者以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a25.After the new technology was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新技术引进后，这家工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍 A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面26.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。

A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D 在先行词前有such修饰，定语从句用as引导，构成such…as…结构27.——What _____ his illness? ----- I don’t know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. --是什么引起他的病的？--我不知道也许是吃了生桃 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。