2021年高考英语高频知识点】考题大全含答案解析】.docx
21页
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.His lessons aren’t interesting and the students ______ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C be tired of / with 意为"对感…到厌倦"2.——How much does this dress _______?----- Fifty dollars.译文. --这套衣服花了多少钱？--五十美元 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C 表示"花费"，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost3.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。
动词用法辨异4.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的5.Tony is coming with _____ boys.译文. Tony打算和其他两个男孩一道来 A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C 多个形容词的排列顺序问题参见本站项关于法部分6.The stranger tried his _____ to get along _____ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A。
固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与…相处好7.It’s better _____ it again.译文. 最好再听一次 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 8.Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误，免受惩罚 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing答案：A escape一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语9.His quarrel with his boss ______ him his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B sth. cost sb. sth.结构10.To all of you _____ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。
A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于11.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _____ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数12.There is _____ rain in summer in the south this year.译文. 今年南方雨水很多 A. many B. plenty of C. a great many D. a great number of答案：B ACD答案都是修饰可数名词的13.The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行14.Nobody enjoys ______.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案：A enjoy后面要跟动名词15.Is the river ______ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows答案：A 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语16.——Are you feeling _____? ----- Yes, I’m fine now.译文. --你觉得好些了吗？--是的，现在好了 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。
good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态17.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _____?译文. ——我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱——你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up答案：A pick up为"获悉或打听到消息"之意18.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与……适合19.At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile.译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。
A. the enemy didn’t advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didn’t答案：C 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装20.Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _____.译文. ——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？——如果有的话，也是不多 A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has答案：A any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句21.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词22.Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain ______ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。
A. by B. at C. to D. from答案：A by an inch 相隔一英寸固定表达法23.——They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. ----- How _____ this ______?译文. --他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人怎么回事呀？ A. were; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were; happened答案：B come about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态24.The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。
25.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与……适合26. -_______ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _______! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. ——我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？——不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的 A. Will; needn’t B. Would; can C. Should; mustn。
