
生活中常用的英语单词缩写形式.doc
16页生活中常用的英语单词缩写形式 常用词4=FOR 到永远=FOREVER2=TO RTN=RETURN( 送回)BT= BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS=PLEASE(请)BD=BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD=酬谢REWARD 4 RETURN=送回有酬谢 ALLRG=过敏军事术语USMC=海军陆战队 NAVY=海军AF=AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军宗教类C= CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J=JUDAISM(犹太教)C= CATHOLICISM(天主教) B=BUDDHISM(佛教)I=ISLAM (伊斯兰教) NR=NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰)星座水瓶座: AQUARIUS(1 月 21 日 - 2 月 19 日)双鱼座: PISCES(2 月 20 日 - 3 月 20 日 )白羊座: ARIES (3 月 21 日 - 4 月 20 日 )金牛座: TAURUS(4 月 21 日 - 5 月 21 日)双子座: GEMINI(5 月 22 日 - 6 月 21 日 )巨蟹座: CANCER(6 月 22 日 - 7 月 23 日 )狮子座: LEO( 7 月 24 日 - 8 月 23 日)处女座: VIRGO(8 月 24 日 - 9 月 23 日 )天秤座: LIBRA (9 月 24 日 - 10 月 23 日 )天蝎座: SCORPIUS(10 月 24 日 - 11 月 22 日 )人马座: SAGITTARIUS(11 月 23 日 - 12 月 21 日 )山羊座: CAPRICORNUS (12 月 22 日 - 1 月 20 日 )1. 国际性或全美性:UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织)例如: (The)UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.(UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献)NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。
例如:Could(the)NATO members stick to their commitments?(NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗?)SALT(Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约例如:Should every nation join(the)SALT?(每个国家都要加入 SALT?)NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署例句:The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠 NASA 的表现而定注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待)WHO(World Health organization)世界卫生组织例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.(台湾一直想办法成为 WHO 的成员之一)FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内)CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外)例句:Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为 FBI 和 CIA 工作)FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经 FDA 批准)USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA 供应大量资料。
IRS(Internal Revenue Service)美国税务局例句:Employees working for IRS should be courteous toward tax payers.(IRS 员工对纳税人应该有礼貌)NAACP(National Association for the Advancement of Color People)(全国黑人权益促进会,即黑人为了增进权益的最大机构)例句:Many African-Americans join NAACP.(许多美国黑人参加 NAACP)NIH( National Institute of Health)例句:Mr. Wang has worked at NIH as a researcher.(王先生在 NIH 担任研究员)AARP (American Association of Retired People.)(美国退休人员协会)例句:At age 50, you are eligible to be a member of AARP.(如果你 50 岁就可以成为 AARP 的会员)AAUP (American Association of University Professors) (美国大学教授协会)例句:The AAUP has many branches at different colleges and universities in the U.S. (AAUP 在美国各大学有很多分会)SCORE (Services Corps of Retired Executives)(退休主管服务队)(这是美国企业界主管退休后,免费担任顾问,协助年轻人创业的团体。
注意:corps 单复数一样,发音与 corpse 不同,要小心注:老外在机构名称缩写字前面,有时加冠词 the, a ,an,有时不加,不过在正式文件里,通常都加2. 一般考试名称:SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) 学术能力倾向测验 (就是美国为高中生想进大学而设的考试)例句:The well- known universities accept new students based on SAT scores and well-rounded personalities. (名大学接受新生根据 SAT 成绩及各方面优良的品德 )GPA (Grade Point Average)(学业成绩总平均)例句:His GPA always stands on the top of his class. (他的 GPA 都是全班第一)GED (General Equivalent Diploma); 一般同等文凭(高中没有毕业的学生,如果参加 GED,及格后,就可取得高中毕业证书)例句:If he passes GED test, he will earn a high school diploma.AP (advanced placement) 在校高中生,如果选修 AP 课程,考试及格,将来进大学时,可不必再修。
例句:His son took some AP courses at high school.GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) 美国为攻读企管硕士 (MBA) 学生而设的入学考试例句:In order to enter a MBA program, you need a high score on GMAT.LSAT (Law School Admission Test) 美国为攻读法律学生而设的入学考试例句:He did very well in his LSAT. (他的 LSAT 考得不错)MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) 美国为进入医学院学生而设的考试例句:Do you think he will do well in his MCAT?GRE (Graduate Record Exam) 这是美国大学研究所对一般研究生的入学考试例句:Most American graduate schools require GRE scores.(多半美国研究所需要 GRE 成绩)TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 外国学生想进美国大学的英语能力考试 (即所谓:「托福」考试)例句:Almost all Chinese college graduates are required to take TOEFL if they come to the U.S. for advanced degrees. (几乎所有的中国大学毕业生都要参加 TOEFL,假如他们要到美国取得高学位的话。
)CLEP(College Level Exam Program) 任何人只要有学识专长,都可参加这种考试,一旦及格,就可取得大学的学分例句:As long as you pass CLEP, You may earn college credits.(只要你通过 CLEP,就能获得大学学分注:老外一般所谓「大学」只说 College,不说 University)ESOL(English for Speakers of Other Languages) 这是美国为新来移民或外国学生所设的特别英语课程也叫 ESL(English as a Second Language)例句:Many American campuses offer ESOL courses for foreign students.(许多美国校园为外国学生开设 ESOL 课程)3. 一般生活方面:EOE (Equal Opportunity Employer) 这是美国各机构招考员工时向申请工作者表明自己是「平等机会雇主」例句:All African-Americans hope that their employments will be based on EOE.(所有美国黑人都希望他们的工作机会均等)DOQ (Depending on Qualifications) 根据申请工作者的资历决定是否雇用。
例句:The DOQ policy is being used by our school in hiring new teachers. (聘请新教师时,本校采用 DOQ 政策)PR (Public Relation) 公共关系例句:The college president wants to improve its PR with the community.(大学校长想与社区增进公共关系)CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 最高行政执行长 (多半指企业界或公司领导人 )例句:The CEO of this company will resign because of poor health. (这公司的 CEO 因为身体不好而辞职)CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 美国有执照的会计师例句:Do you have a CPA to prepare your income tax?(你有 CPA 为你报税吗?)COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) 生活费用的调整(即加薪时是按生活指数而定)例句:Our annual p。
