六年级下册英语期中复习宝典(一).pdf

英语目 录一、特殊疑问句重点句型.21.询问年龄&姓名.22.询问颜色.23.询问数量或价钱.24.询问日期或时间.25.询 问方位或地点.2二、重点语法点.31.可数名词变复数.32.名词所有格.33.冠词.44.时间介词.55.形容词与副词的比较级.66.there be 句型与 have,has 区别.67.人称代词与物主代词.7三、重点时态.81.一般现在时.82.一般将来时.93.现在进行时.104.一般过去时.11四、附录.131/28一、特殊疑问句重点句型1.询问年龄&姓名【用法】1.Whafs your name?My name is.2.How old are you?-Im 12.-你叫什么名字?我叫.o 你儿岁了？我十二岁2.询问颜色【用法】1.一 What colour is it?-它是什么颜色的？Ifs yellow and white.黄白相间3.询问数量或价钱【用法】1.How many kites can you see?-你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12.一我可以看见十二只风筝2.How many people are there in your family?你家有几 口人？Three.三口人。

3.How much are these apples?这些苹果多少钱？They9re thirty-five yuan.三十五元4.询问日期或时间【用法】1.What time is it now?现在几点钟？Its nine oclock.Its time for English class.九点该上英语课了2.What day is it today?今天星期几？Its Monday.星期一3.What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你中餐吃什么？We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼4.When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？Its on October 1st,our National Day.十月一日，国庆节5.Whats the date today?今天几月 几日？June 9th.六月九日5.询问方位或地方【用法】1.一 Where is my toy car?我的玩具汽车在哪儿？Its here,under the chair.在这儿，在椅子下面练习】填合适的特殊疑问词。

1.is this?-Its a ruler.2.rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3.is your brother?-Hes nine.4.are they?一They are cows.5.are you?一 Im fine.2/286.is your father?-He is a dentist（牙医）.7.does he go to school?-He goes to school by bus.8.is the tree?-Its green.9.do you come from?二、重点语法知识1.可数名词变复数【规则变换】一般情况，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,力口一 es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe为 v,再加-es,如：knife-knives以o 结尾的有生命物体变复数加e s,无生命的物体加s,如：photo-photos,heroheroes.【不规则变换】man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese【练习】写出下列各词的复数I _ this_ watch_child_day_tooth_thief_ photo_foot_ sheep _peach_ diary_ book_ box_sandwich_ dress_ strawberry.manwoman2.名词所有格【有生命的东西】名词单数后加s 如：Lucys ruler my fathers shirt以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如：his friends9 bags不以s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把飞加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如:Tom and Mike9s c a r 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车；要表示所有物分别拥有，应分别在并列名词后加飞，如：Toms and Mikes c a rs汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车【无生命的东西】通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系，如：a photo of my family;a friend of mine.3/28【练习】根据提示补全句子。

每空不止一词）1.（李明的父母）work in a big hospital.2.This is（my sister）Chinese book.3.（Lily 和 Lucy 的父亲）is a hotel manager.4.（教师节）is on September 10th.5.We are very happy on（儿童节）.6.Whose bike is it?It is（John）.7.March 8th is（woman）Day.8.The shop sel l s（boys）schoolbags.9.This is a photo my family.（介词）10.This is Mary,she is a friend mine.（介词）3.冠词【分类】不定冠词：a/an.定冠词：the.【用法】（1）不定冠词用法泛指人或物，如：a boy；固定搭配，如：have a rest,take a break;a 和 an的区别:a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素的单词前2）定冠词的用法：特指某（些）人或某（些）物:The ruler is on the desk.复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater.The sweater is new.谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.在序数词前:Johns birthday is February the second.用于固定词组中:in the morning/afternoon/evening在形容词和副词的最高级前面。

3）不用冠词的情况：专有名词前:China is a big country.名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no 等：This is my baseball.复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim.They are teachers.在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.It、Sunday.（5）一 日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.球类、棋类运动前：They often play football after class.He plays chess at home.但西洋乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr.Li.固定词组中：at noon at night by bus4/28【冠词练习】用a an th e/填空1.There is old b i k e.o l d bike is Mr.Zhao9 s.2.apple a day keeps the doctor away.3.1 have book.Thats English book.4.At that time Tom was eight-year-old boy.5.We cant see sun at night.6.old woman in white dress speaks English well.7.Great Wall is longest wall in the world.8.Smiths are friendly to others.9.Dose Tom often play football after school?10.They came to our school day before yesterday.4.时间介词l.ata t表示时间概念的某一个点。

在某时刻、时间、阶段等)用于具体的时刻前,如:at 1:00用于固定短语中，如：at dawn,at midnight,at noonThese are our chief tasks at the present stage.这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务2.onn用在具体某一天的前面They arrived in shanghai on May 25th.他们在五月二十五日到达上海注：a.关于“在周末”的几种表示法：at(on)the weekend 在周末一特指at(on)weekends 在周末-泛指b.在圣诞节，应说“at Christmas”而不说on Christmas”具体某一天的早中晚也用on如：on Friday evening在周五晚上3.in表示 时间段、时 期 ,in 1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)固定短语，如：in the morning;in the evening;in the afternoon【练习】用介词at on in填空1.They have a PE lesson Monday.2.Classes begin 8:00.3.We have four lessons the morning.4.1 watch TV play Friday evening.5.My sister plays basketball half past four the afternoon.5/286.We have lunch noon.7.His brother got lots of presents his tenth birthday.8.Flowers come out spring.9.There are seven days a week.10.His birthday is the first of October.5.形容词与副词的比较级【形容词比较级运用】两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词thano比较级前面可以用more,a little来修饰程度。

形容词比较级变换】规则变换一般在词尾加er,short-shorter;以字母e 结尾，加 r,nice-nicer;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er,hot-hotter;以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y 变i,再加er,friendly-friendlier;多音节词前+more不规则变换good-better,ill-worse【副词比较级】形容词与副词的区别(be动词后接形容词，副词修饰动词)副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)【练习】根据提示完成句子。