【知识】新版九年级英语1---5单元知识点.pdf

第 1 页 共 16 页Unit 1 How can we become good learners？一、知识点1.check 不及物动词， “打钩”.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住check out: 在旅馆结账离开1. 登记签到How many delegates have checked in at the convention? 大会已有多少代表报到? check out 1.检查 , 核对 , 核实Does his story check out? 他的叙述查实了吗? 2.付账后离开He couldnt have checked out so early. 他不可能这么早就离开2.by: 通过 .方式（途径） 例： I learn English by listening to tapes. 在 .旁边例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具例： by bus/car 在之前，到为止例：by October 在 10 月前被例： English is spoken by many people. 接例 word by word /one by one（一个接一个）/bit bybit( 一点点 ) 3.how 与 what 的区别：how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how 表示程度做表语 )How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. What think of ? Howlike ? Whatdo with ? How deal with ? Whatlike about? How like? What s the weather like today? How s the weather today? What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don t know what I should do with the matter.=I don t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don t know what to do next step?=I don t know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today! （weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为可数名词，其前要加a ）4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法：三个词都与大声 或响亮 有关。

aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上通常放在动词之后aloud 没有比较级形式如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听 loud 可作形容词或副词用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例： I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有：是： am、 is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 转变： become、 get、 turn 起来feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -第 2 页 共 16 页8. get + 宾语 +宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净； Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all 、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与not 连用构成部分否定其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 害怕be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕； be afraid that 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”；两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则plete 完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词；finish 指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”， “再一”例： Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻烦，困难19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时， 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry. =My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的20.instead: adv. 代替，更换例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so let s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆病了，所以换了我去instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例： Let s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口头的，口语的。

spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的Speaking skills 讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如： Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如：Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 许多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多24. tooto 太而不能，为典型的隐形否定句结构Too 是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级； to 是不定式符号， 后接动词原型 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说Too.to 结构常与一下结构互换与 sothat.结构互换与 so.that.互换时的不同点事too.to.中“ to”后接动词原型；而sothat. 中“ that ”后接从句精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -第 3 页 共 16 页例如 He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he couldn t go to school. 25. not at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。

我一点也不喜欢咖啡not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋27. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束 end up with sth. 以结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终28. first of all 首先；to begin with 一开始；later on 后来、。