【归纳】完整word版,新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结,推荐文档.pdf

壹学英语No.1 English 12012 年秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查4.take one s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one s surprise 使.惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put . on sth把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 /烧伤22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于 . 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -壹学英语No.1 English 22.情态动词should 的用法情态动词should 的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位 +ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意为5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的/地， enough 放在 名前后，形副后good enough足够好， enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie 说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许 ” ，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子Maybe you are right. may be ，是情态动词+be 的结构，意为“ 可能，也许 ” ，后加名词、代词或形容词He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+ 形容词， “ 听起来，好像 ” ，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+ 名词，需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth. 主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。

12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 13. right away=right now=at once，意为14.【复习】advice 不可数名词 劝告， 建议， 向征求意见， give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议；advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth . 15. 【复习】 exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为16. hurt 及物动词，使 疼痛， 受伤， He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词， （部位）疼His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】， clean the classroom ，【形容词】，cleaner 意为18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -壹学英语No.1 English 3dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应” 强调过程、动作： It s difficult for one to get used to another country s habit.20. 【复习】 free 形容词 空闲的 free time ；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free 【动词】使 解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。

人 sb. run out of物 sth. 人用尽了某物He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的， unimportant adj. 24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 25. be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind 意为， mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事， give up (playing) computer games；give up 后可接名词、代词和动词ing 形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily. 二、重要短语1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 4. shout for help 5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to one s surprise7. thanks to 8. think about9. be interested in sth. 10. lose one s life11. save one s life12. take a risk=take risks 13. cut off 14. keep on doing sth.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -壹学英语No.1 English 4三、重点语法【反身代词】 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物如： Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物如：She isn t quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气如：She herself will 。