北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

昌平区2023—2024学年第二学期高一年级期末质量抽测英语试卷本试卷共12页，共100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I still remember that night many years ago. I was a young adult at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future. I ___1___to go out for a drive. It was a beautiful evening. But suddenly, my night turned into a ___2___ with a head-on crash.I was ___3___ to hospital. I remember waiting in the hospital room, my parents beside me. The doctor walked in and said “You’ll probably have a (an)___4___ time walking, let alone be able to dance, or be involved with sports.”Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably ___5___ the very worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said ___6___, “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.”With determination and support of my family, I began the long and ___7___road to recovery. I had to learn how to walk again.During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I had made a habit of ___8___ future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created bad mood.What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time to learn about personal change. With time, not only did I ___9___ and play basketball again, I learned to change the way I think. I learned to replace doubts and fear with hope.Every ____10____ is an opportunity for growth. If we’re open to change, our journeys can offer paths with new views on life.1. A. refused B. hoped C. prepared D. decided2. A. disaster B. lesson C. success D. mistake3. A. called B. rushed C. advised D. allowed4. A. fantastic B. boring C. difficult D. energetic5. A. proving B. noticing C. imagining D. showing6. A. calmly B. secretly C. proudly D. excitedly7. A. lonely B. smooth C. pleasing D. challenging8. A. worrying about B. dreaming of C. planning for D. learning about9. A. sing B. dance C. drive D. swim10. A. task B. turn C. warn D. praise【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

短文叙述了作者的一次车祸使自己改变了消极的思维方式，这使得作者成长1题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我决定开车出去兜风A. refused拒绝；B. hoped希望；C. prepared准备；D. decided决定根据上文“I was a young adult at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future.”可知，作者决定开车出去兜风故选D项2题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：但突然之间，我的夜晚变成了一场灾难，迎面撞车了A. disaster灾难；B. lesson课程；C. success成功； D. mistake错误根据下文“a head-on crash”可知，迎面撞车了，所以是一场灾难故选A项3题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我被紧急送往医院A. called呼叫；B. rushed冲，奔；C. advised建议；D. allowed允许根据上文“But suddenly, my night turned into a ___2___ with a head-on crash.”可知，作者发生了车祸，所以被紧急送往医院。

故选B项4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：医生走进来说:“你可能连走路都很困难，更不用说跳舞或参加体育运动了”A. fantastic极好的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. difficult困难的；D. energetic精力充沛的根据上文可知，作者出了车祸再根据下文“let alone be able to dance, or be involved with sports.”可知，作者走路很困难故选C项5题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我不由自主地哭了起来，想象着我未来最坏的打算A. proving证明；B. noticing注意；C. imagining现象；D. showing展示根据上文“my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future.”可知，作者想象着未来最坏的打算故选C项6题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：谢谢你的建议，”他们平静地说，“我们的女儿很快就会起来走路了”A. calmly冷静地；B. secretly秘密地；C. proudly自豪地；D. excitedly兴奋地根据上文“Thank you for your advice”可知，父母平静地说。

故选A项7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：有了决心和家人的支持，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路A. lonely孤独的；B. smooth光滑的；C. pleasing令人愉快的；D. challenging富于挑战性的根据上文“the long”以及常识可知，康复之路充满挑战故选D项8题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意：我已经养成了为尚未发生的事情担心的习惯A. worrying about担忧；B. dreaming of梦想；C. planning for为…计划；D. learning about了解根据上文“my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future.”以及下文“My negative thoughts created bad mood.”可知，作者养成了为尚未发生的事情担心的习惯故选A项9题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅再次跳舞和打篮球，我还学会了改变我的思维方式A. sing唱歌；B. dance跳舞；C. drive开车；D. swim游泳 根据上文“let alone be able to dance”可知，作者恢复的不错，能够再次跳舞。

故选B项10题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：每一次转折都是一次成长的机会A. task 任务；B. turn转向，转折；C. warn警告；D. praise赞扬根据上文“I learned to change the way I think. I learned to replace doubts and fear with hope.”可知，每一次转折都是一次成长的机会故选B项第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空The “water footprint” is a way to show how much fresh water a certain activity or process uses. Growing crops ___11___ (need) a lot of water, so the water footprint of food is big. And animal products, like meat, milk and ___12___(egg), use even more water. The food we eat makes up the biggest part of our personal water footprint. That’s ____13____ it’s important not to waste food. When we throw away food, we’re not only wasting the food itself, but also the water it took to make it.【答案】11. needs 12. eggs 13. why【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

水足迹”是一种显示某种活动或过程使用了多少淡水的方法11题详解】考查动词句意：种植作物需要大量的水，所以食物的水足迹很大本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时动名词作主语谓语用单数故填needs12题详解】考查名词句意：动物产品，如肉、牛奶和鸡蛋，使用更多的水egg为可数名词，表示多个鸡蛋，用复数形式作宾语故填eggs。