
八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?基础知识必背手册 (新版)人教新目标版.doc
3页Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 用法集萃1. make v. 制作;做其后可接双宾语,即make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物Lucy made a beautiful card for me.2. make 和do都是实义动词,都含有“做……”之意,但二者在用法上有一些区别make强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事She often makes clothes herself.她经常自己做衣服do通常强调做某件事,某项工作等,而不涉及动作的内容,是做事的通称Students do their homework every day.学生们每天做作业3. shake n.& v. 摇动;抖动Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice.你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子Can you feel the earth shake?你能感觉到地在摇动吗?拓展:shake hands with sb.和某人握手The two men shook hands with each other.那两个人互相握了握手。
shake ones head 摇头When you cant answer this question,shake your head.当你不会回答这问题时,摇摇头重点句子点拨:1. Turn on the blender.打开果汁机点拨1:本句是一个祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等说话的对象大多为第二人称you,且常被省略句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调否定句常在动词前加dontPlease dont turn on the blender.请不要打开果汁机let+第一人称+动词原形的祈使句,变否定句常在动词原形前加notLet me not do that.让我别做那事let+第三人称+动词原形的祈使句,变否定句常在let前加dontDont let them shout.不要让他们喊叫点拨2:turn on 打开,其反义词组是turn off 意为“关上”它们是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,宾语是代词时应放在turn 与on 或off 中间I want to watch TV.Please turn it on.我想看电视请打开它turn up 调高Turn up your radio,please.请把收音机开大点。
turn down 调低Turn down the TV.Its too noisy.把电视关小点辨析:turn on 和open二者都有“打开”的意思,但“打开”的对象不同turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等的开关Please turn on the lights.请打开灯 open通常指打开书、门窗、箱子、盒子等They opened the window.他们打开了窗户2. Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.下一步,把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放在锅中并加上一些水点拨:add v.增加;添加add...to...意为“把……加到……中去;往……中加……”Please add some salt to the food.请给食物里面加点盐If you add 4 to 6,you get 10.4加6等于10add to (add作不及物动词用)表示“增加;添加”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词The flowers add to the beauty of the city.这些花增添了这所城市的美。
3. No,one more thing.不,还有一件事点拨:more 又;再,与another同义数词+more+ n.=another+数词+n.They stayed there two more days.=They stayed there another two days.他们在那里又待了两天4. Finally,dont forget to add some salt.最后,不要忘记加些盐点拨:finally adv. 最后;最终同义短语是:at last;in the endfinally可位于句首、句中或句末位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前表示做某事的先后顺序时可用first,next,then,finallyI finally finished my homework.我终于完成了我的作业。
