人教高一英语必修一unit知识点练习含复习资料.docx

必修 1 Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ .词义搭配1． transport A ． to get a degree2． prefer B． to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons 3． graduate C． the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4． persuade D ．timetable 5． schedule E． decide something6． Determine F． an unfavorable condition 7． attitude G． to choose sth.rather than sth.else8． disadvantage H． carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ .短语填空ever since， be fond of ， care about， give in ， make up ones mind， change ones mind 1． Nowadays more and more children playing computer games.2． At first she promised to attend my wedding ， but later she . 3． He nothing but money ， not even his parents and friends.4． It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.5． Karen couldnt whether to leave him or not.6． She has worked as a nurse 3 years ago.Ⅲ .句型背诵1．It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.第一想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐；2．Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places ，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的正确路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行支配得尽善尽美；3．When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold ，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告知她那里空气淡薄， 呼吸困难， 而且天气很冷时， 她却说这将是一次好玩的经受；4． Once she has made_up_her_mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她转变；5． We were_surprised_to learn that half of the river is in China.得知一半的河流位于中国，我们很惊奇；1． Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use ：bus or train ？ 〔P17〕你更宠爱哪种交通工具，公交车仍是火车？(1) transport n. & vt. 运输，运输I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具；A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升飞机被用来运输伤员；① transport...〔from...〕to... 把 〔从 〕运到② transportation〔 美〕＝ transport〔 英〕运输，交通工具It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment. 把家具搬到新居用了整整一天；transport/traffictransport 作“交通”讲时，实指运输工具；作“交通”讲时，指街上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少；故在“交通拥挤，traffic交通事故”中，“交通”都用 traffic 一词；【老师备课资源】trans-为前缀，意为“进入另一处或状态”；例如： translate v．翻译transplant v ．移植；移栽transfer v ．转移transform v ．把 转换成；变换选词填空： transport， traffic① My husband is using my car ， so I have no means of .② is interrupted in many places.③ We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked .(2) prefer vt. 更宠爱；选择某事物 〔而不选择其他事物 〕；宁愿 Of the two opinions ， I prefer the former.这两种看法中我倾向于前一种；A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.大部分人好像宠爱看电视而不宠爱听收音机；to do sth. 宠爱做某事A to B 宠爱 A 而不宠爱 Bprefer＋doing A to doing B 宠爱做 A而不宠爱做 Bto do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事that sb. should＋ v.宁愿某人做某事I prefer walking alone.我比较宠爱一个人溜达；I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我；Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday.你是宠爱让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV .比起 MTV ，我较宠爱去电影院看电影；用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④ He prefers 〔have〕a car of his own.⑤ We prefer you 〔finish〕the work by yourself.⑥ Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than 〔wait〕here.⑦ My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to 〔go〕shopping with me.⑧ I prefer that you 〔keep〕 the secret for me.⑧ keep2． disadvantage n．不利条件，不便之处Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.〔P 17〕考虑一下各种交通方式的有利和不利条件然后填入以下图表中；It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car.不会开汽车是不便的；It put him at a great disadvantage.这使他处于极其不利的位置；① at a disadvantage 处于不利位置under disadvantage 在不利的情形下② advantage n．优势，优点，好处take advantage of 利用Sato was at a disadvantage.佐藤处于不利的位置；They labored under the disadvantage of not having enough money. 他们苦于得不到足够的资金；The Chinese team enjoyed the height advantage.中国队占有身高优势；I mean to take advantage of it. 我想好好利用它；完成句子众所周知， 每一样东西既有优点又有缺点； 我们应当充分利用它的优点来尽量防止它的不利方面；As we all know ， everything has and .We should its to try our best to avoid its .3． ever since 从 以后Ever since middle school ， my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.〔P 18〕从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就始终抱负着进行一次宏大的自行车之旅；此处 since 为介词；Ever since then， he comes out only at night.从那以后，他只在夜间出来；He has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast.他从吃早饭之后，就始终在不停地干；ever since 常见用法：① 作介词，后接表示时间的名词，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用；② 作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用；③ 作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；Ive been so sorry ever since.从那以后我始终感到内疚；Her father has been down- and-out ever since the factory closed.自从工厂关闭后，她的父亲始终贫困潦倒，灰心丧志；① ever since 要与现在完成时连用， 有时候依据语境仍可用现在完成进行时， 也可将 ever省略只用 since〔可用作连词和副词 〕；②与 ever since 类似的时间状语仍有 so far，up till now ，by now ，recently ，lately ，since last month， in/for the past ＋一段时间， since...ago 等；完成句子。