新人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单词及课文录音.pdf

必修二必修二 Unit 4 Unit 4 单词及课文录音单词及课文录音 20192019 新人教版新人教版 普通高中教科书 英英 语语 必必 修修 二二 听听 U Un ni it t F Fo ou ur r 单词录音单词录音 Unit FourUnit Four 词汇表词汇表 Confucius k nfjus n. 孔子 mansion mnn n. 公馆;宅第 cemetery smtri n. 墓地;公墓 philosophy f lsfi n. 哲学 descendant d sndnt n. 后裔;后代;子孙 individual ndvdul adj. 办单独的 ;个别的;n./ 个 人 heel hi l n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的 )后跟 Achilles / / heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚 跟，致命的弱点 kingdom kdm n. 王国;领域 chief t i:f adj. c最重要的;最高级别的 ;n./( 公司或机构 的)首领;酋长 puzzle pzl n. 谜;智力游戏 ;疑问; /vt. 迷惑;使困惑 nearby nrba adj. 附近的;邻近的; adv. 在附近 join to 把和连接或联结起来 break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱 belong b l vi. 应在(某处);适应 belong to 属于 as well as同(一样也);和;还 currency krnsi n. 通货;货币 military mltri adj. 军事的;军用的 defence d fens n. 防御;保卫 legal li:gl adj.法律的;合法的 surround s rand vt. 包围;围绕 evidence vdns n. 证据；证明 achievement ti:vmnt n. 成就;成绩;达到 location l kein n. 地方；地点；位置 conquer kk vt. 占领；征服；控制 battle btl n./ 战斗；vt./vi. 搏斗；奋斗 port p rt n. 港口(城市) fascinating fsnet adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 keep your eyes open for留意 charge t rd n. 收费；指控；主管； /vt. 收费；控 告；充电 announce nans vt. 宣布；通知；声称 amount mant n. 金额；数量 gallery glri n. ( 艺术作品的 )展览馆；画廊 approach prt n./ 方法；途径； vt./ 接近；接 洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 ensure nr vt. 保证；确保；担保 landscape lndskeip n. 风景 generous dnrs adj. 慷慨的;大方的；丰富的 butter bt n. 黄油；奶油 /vt. 涂奶油于 honey hni n. 蜂蜜 ancestor nsst n. 祖宗;祖先 position p zn n. 位置;姿态;职位 courtyard krtjrd n. 庭院;院子 snack sn k n. 点心;小吃 eager i:g adj. 热切的;渴望的 poet pt n. 诗人 county kanti n. ( 英国、爱尔兰的 )郡;(美国的)县 feast fi:st n.盛宴;宴会;节日 roll r l vt./vi. ( 使)翻滚;(使)滚动; n./ 卷(轴);翻滚 dot d t n. 点;小(圆)点; /vt. 加点;遍布 cattle ktl n. 牛 roar r r n./vi. 吼叫;咆哮 ocean n n. 大海;海洋 scent s nt n. 气味;气息 greet rit vt. 问候;迎接 pub p b n. 酒吧;酒馆 wine wa n n. 葡萄酒;果酒 beer b r n. ( 杯)啤酒 stew stu stju n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜 ); vt 习俗;习惯 sensory snsri adj. 感觉的;感官的 striking stra k adj. 引人注目的 ;显著的 transition tr nzn n. 过渡;转变;变迁 crowd kra d n. 人群;一群人;民众;/vt. 挤满;使拥 挤 Wales we lz 威尔士 （英国） Scotland sktlnd英格兰（英国） Northern Ireland nn alnd北爱尔兰（英 国） Anglo-Saxon l sksn 盎格鲁-撒克逊人 Viking vak维京人；北欧海盗 Norman nmn诺曼式的；诺曼人的 the Normans诺曼人 Battle of Hastings黑斯廷斯战役 Roman rmn adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马 人；罗马市民 Van Gogh v n g梵高（荷兰画家） the Emerald Isle绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称） Irish ar adj. 爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的 课文录音课文录音 Unit FourUnit Four History and TraditionsHistory and Traditions 原文，录音及翻译原文，录音及翻译 Reading and Thinking录音 WHATS IN A NAME? 名字意味着什么？名字意味着什么？ The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, Englandmany people are confused by what these different names mean. Sowhat is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰 很多人 对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。

如果有区别的 话，那么它们之间有什么区别？稍微了解一下英国 历史将有助于你解决这个难题 Inthe 16th century, thenearbycountry of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 在 16 世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起 来。

后来，在 18 世纪，苏格兰加入了创建大不列颠 王国的行列在 19 世纪，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组 建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国最终，在 20 世 纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看 到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国大多数 人只是使用缩写名称： “联合王国”或“英国”来自英 国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称 为不列颠或大不列颠 The four countries thatbelong tobelong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency andmilitarymilitary defencedefence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England,Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems andlegallegal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup! 联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。

像拥 有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗 （称为“英国国旗”）但是，它们也有一些不同之 处例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在 教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异他们也有自 己的传统，例如自己的民族节日和民族美食他们 甚至拥有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯之类的比 赛！ The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surroundedsurrounded by evidenceevidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century.Some of their great achievementsachievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locationslocations across theUK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered。