2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit23conflict教师用书北师大版.doc

Unit 23　Conflict(对应学生用书第157页)[单词　拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．betray vt. 出卖，背叛2．justice n. 公正，正义3．compromise n. 妥协，让步4．prejudice n. 偏见5．classify vt. 把……分类6．subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7．unconscious adj. 失去知觉的8．greet vt. 问候，致意9．remark vt. 说起，谈到10．handful n. 少数，一些11．sponsor vt. 赞助12．expense n. 费用，开支13．contradict vt. 反驳，纠正14．friction n. 不和，冲突15．racial adj. 种族之间的16．departure n. 离开，离去17．fortnight n. 两星期18．allowance n. 零用钱；津贴19．frontier n. 边境，边界20．acquaintance n. 相识的人Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．immigrate vi. 移入 →immigration n. 移民入境 →immigrant n. 移民2．expose vt. 暴露；使置身于危险中 →exposure n. 暴露3．appoint vt. 任命，委任 →appointment n. 任命，委任；约定4．possess vt. 拥有 →possession n. 私有物品5．security n. 安全 →secure adj. 可靠的6．represent vt. 代表 →representative n. 代表7．distribute vt. 分发，分配 →distribution n. 分配；配给8．consume vt. 喝；消费，消耗 →consumer n. 消费者 →consumption n. 消费9．import vt. 进口 →export vt. 出口10．strength n. 力量；力气 →strengthen vt. (使)变强，加强11．intend vt. 想要，打算 →intention n. 意图；意向；目的12．society n. 社会 →socialist n. 社会主义者 adj. 社会主义的 →socialism n. 社会主义Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The visitors were searched for security(secure) reasons at the airports and stations and over the country.2．The conference discussed the fair distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.3．She is the local representative(represent) for a British tour operator and you can consult with her about it.4．Their opposition only strengthened(strength) her resolve not to give in.5．He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist(socialism) motherland.6．He was appointed as mayor of the city and the appointment caused a lot of opposition.(appoint)7．I had intended to help him but after what he said to me，I had no intention of doing it.(intend)8．He possesses the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal possessions．(possess)[拓展联想]朋友和周围的人①partner n． 伙伴；同伴②fellow n. 同伴；伙伴③acquaintance n. 相识的人④roommate n. 室友，舍友⑤companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣⑥colleague n. 同事，同僚“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发；分配②invest 投资③bid 出价；投标④advertise 做广告⑤compete 竞争⑥promote 促销由“进出口”联想到的词汇①import 进口②export 出口③trade 贸易④customs 海关⑤tariff 关税⑥opening­up policy 对外开放政策[短语　多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地2．hand over 把……交给3．stand up for 保护，维护；保卫4．put forward 提议，提出5．send for 派人去请/叫……6．call in 请(某人)7．have a gift for 有……的天赋8．hold out (在困境中)坚持9．call on 要求……介入；呼吁10．look down on 看不起……11．keep one's word 遵守诺言12．come about 发生13．in peace 和平地14．look into 调查15．sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The enemy will have to give in；they can't hold out for long.2．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to handle the problem.3．Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem.4．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.5．Her name was put forward as the best for the job.6．Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?7．The driver wouldn't tell him how the accident came about．8．She thinks they look down on her because she didn't go to university.9．No matter what happens，I'll keep my word．10．The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.11．The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the girl.12．One more question and I'll leave you in peace．[拓展联想]“提出，提议”短语全扫描①put forward 提出；提议②bring up 教育；提出③bring forward 提出；提前④come up with 提出；想出⑤put forth 提出；发表“in＋n.”短语大全①in peace 和平地②in trouble 陷入困境③in vain 白费力④in place 在适当的位置⑤in turn 轮流⑥in return 作为报答⑦in power 当权的⑧in store 将要发生⑨in conclusion 总之⑩in summary 总之；概括起来[句式　结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.no sooner...than “一……就……”，no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.1.他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。

No sooner had he told me the good news than I jumped with joy.2.the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...“越……越……”In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.2.你练得越多，你的英语口语就会越好The more you practise，the better your oral English will be.(对应学生用书第159页)精讲6个考纲单词 expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)[教材原句]　Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了1)expose...to...　 使……暴露于/面临/接触……expose sb.to... 让某人接触……；使某人暴露于……expose sb.as... 揭露某人为……(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be) exposed to 暴露于……exposure n. 暴露，揭露；报道；曝光①We can expose our children to the best values we have found.我们能够让孩子们接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。

②Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and a cheat.据透露，克劳斯·冯·布洛是一个说谎者和骗子③They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到④There is a direct correlation between exposure (expose) to the sun and skin cancer.皮肤暴露在太阳下与皮肤癌直接相关 链接写作 【导学号：33220082】(普通表达)He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill.①(高级表达)E。