
2022年七下UnitFourDon’teatinclass.docx
8页精品学习资源Unit 4 Don’t eat in class第一部分 Unit 2 所学学问点复习其次部分 Unit Four 单词纠音 &短语讲解1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break( fallow/keep ) the rules3. arrive late for class = be late for class 4.dining hall 饭厅,餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time 准时( in time 准时)7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8.. wear a hat 〔hats〕 戴帽子9.. listen to⋯ 听⋯ 10.school uniforms 校服11.be( keep) quiet 保持寂静 12.share (sth ) with sb 和某人共享( ⋯ )13. on school days 在上学期间 14. on school nights 在校期间的晚上15.go out 外出 16.see friends探望伴侣17.clean 〔one’s〕 room 打扫房间 18.do the dishes洗餐具19. too many/much 太多的 〔 可数/不行数 〕20. make 〔one’s〕 bed 铺床 21.go to bed 去睡觉( be in bed 在床上) 22.think about 〔sb/sth/doing sth〕 考虑(某人 /某物 /做某事)23.learn to do sth 学(做某事)第三部分 Unit Four 重点学问点详解I. 重点短语讲解arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到else / other 别的,其他的else修饰疑问词或不定代词,位于其后; Other 修饰名词,位于其前;What else do you have to do.I have something else to tell you. Where are the other boys.have to / must1) have to “必需,不得不 ”,表示客观需要,即受客观条件限制不得不或必需去做某事;2) must 表示说话人的主观看法;3) must 只用于现在时,在表示过去、将来和完成时,用 have to 的相应形式来代替must.My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home. You must be careful.欢迎下载精品学习资源④practice doing sth 练习做某事⑤too much / too many / much tootoo much “太多 ”,修饰不行数名词; too much water 太多水too many “太多 ”,修饰可数名词复数; too many children 太多孩子much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词; much too small 太小⑥No talking. 禁止谈话! No+名词或动名词,表示禁止、不要做某事;No smoking. No parking. No swimming. No photos. No noise.⑦I have to be in bed by ten o ’. clock1)in bed 睡“觉,卧床 ” in hospital在住院 in the hospital 在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at thetable 在桌子边2)by + 时间:在 ⋯⋯ 之前 by Monday 在星期一之前by + 交通工具:乘某种交通工具 by the way 顺便问(说)一下II. 例题精讲1.Don’t fight. 不要打架;fight 作动词,意为“打架、打仗”;其过去式为 fought.● fight for “为 ⋯而斗争” ,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争;Eg:They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战;● fight against“为反对 ⋯ 而战役” ,后接事物名词、人和国家名词;Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战;● fight with “和 ⋯打架”,“同 ⋯ (并肩)战役” ,后只接表示人或国家的名词;Eg:Don ’t fight with him. 不要和他打架;【典型例题】They fought the Italians in the last war,but them in this war.A. with ; with B. with ;for C. against ; against D.with ; against2..Ms./Mrs./Miss.● Ms.:“女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前;● Mrs. :“夫人”,用于已婚女子姓前;Madam: 也用于已婚女子,意为“夫人、女士”,一般单独使用,不与姓连用Miss.:“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前,仍常用于年轻的女老师的姓前,可译为“老欢迎下载精品学习资源师”;3. ● on time“准时,按时” ,指按规定的时刻不早不晚;Eg:He always go to school on time. 他总是按时上学;● in time “准时” ,指没有迟到,时间仍充裕;Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员准时赶到那幢失火的房子;4. hear、listen 和 sound都有 "听" 的意思,但三者是有● hear" 听说 " " 听" 的内容;Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事;● listen" 听" 侧重于 " 听" 这一动作;Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说;The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜爱听音乐;● sound"听起来 "Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错;It sounds like fun. 听起来挺好玩;【典型例题】 carefully,or you are not able to anything. 〔be able to do sth 能够做 ⋯〕 A.Hear ;listen B.Listen ;hear C.Hear; listen D.Listen ;listen5. 辨析 take,bring● take“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方;Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom. 你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?● bring “带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地;Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please. 请你明天把作业带到这儿来;【典型例题】 away this dirty shirt and me a clean one.A.Take;bring B.Take ;take C.Bring ;take D.Bring ;bring欢迎下载精品学习资源6. strict 是形容词,意为 “严格的”; “严格的”,通常与 be 动词连用;● be strict with sb “对某人严格”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格;We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应当对自己要求严格;● be strict in 〔doing〕 sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格;7. remember “记得,记住”, 是及物动词,可以直接加名词;● remember doing sth 记得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次;● remember to do sth 记得要做某事(仍没做)Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信;● forget“遗忘,忘了”,作 remember 反义词时,用法和 remember 相同;8. too mang,too much与 much too易混词组意义及用法例句too many形容词,“太,太多”,接可数名词There are too mang people in the park.too much形容词,“太多”,接不行数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词,“太,特别”词,接形容词或副My mother is much too busy.【典型例题】I have skirts and this one is large for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too mang; too much B. too much ; much too C. too mang; much too9.either,too与 also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”,用于否定句中,置于句末时用“,”隔I won’t go there,either.开too“也”,用于确定句句末,用“,”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”,用于确定句句中I also like English.【典型例题】欢迎下载精品学习资源I don’t like her, .A.also B.too C.either D.to10.No talking . " 禁止交谈; "no 后面加上名词或动名词 doing 也表示不要做某事;与 don't +do 的用法相像;Eg:No wet umbrellas. / Don't put wet umbrellas here. 禁止放湿雨伞No food. Don't eat food here. 禁止吃食物No smoking. Don't smoke here. 禁止吸烟III. 语法讲解祈使句( Imperative Sentence)●定义:用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句;●祈使句因对象(即主语)是其次人称,所以通常都省略;祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末就使用句号或感叹号来表示终止;●祈使句的确定句:行为动词原形 +其他。
