2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项：冠词++课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第,三级,第,四级,第,五级,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第,三级,第,四级,第,五级,0,冠词,冠词通常位于名词之前，是用来说明名词所表示的人或事物的虚词，不能单独作句子成分冠词通常分为,不定冠词（,a,an,）、定冠词（,the,）和零冠词（不用冠词）,一）不定冠词（aan）,不定冠词有a和an两种形式a,用在发音以,辅音音素开头,的单词前，,an,用在发音以,元音音素开头,的单词前用法,示例,用于可数名词单数之前，泛指同类人或事物中的某一个，表示,“一个”,a student,一名学生,an island,一座岛屿,用于序数词之前，表示,“又一，再一”，相当于,another,Please give me a second chance.,请再给我一次机会用于表示单位数量、速度等的可数名词单数之前，意为,“每，一”,I visit my grandparents once a month.,我一个月去看望一次我的祖父母Though the man had failed the exam three times,he decided to make,fourth try.,A.the B./C.an D.a,come to an end 结束,do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙,as a rule 通常,as a result 结果，因此,in a hurry 赶快，匆忙,in a word 总之,in a sense 在某种意义上,all of a sudden 突然,have a cold 感冒,have a good time 玩得开心,keep an eye on 照看，留意 make a living 谋生,make a fortune 发财,have a try 尝试,含有不定冠词的固定搭配,【对点练习】,1.In Chinese culture,each year is related to,_,Chinese animal according to the12-year cycle.,2.He not only is the best student in our class,but,also has,_,excellent sense of humour.,3.He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I,would preserve his smile for,_,long,time.,4.One thing we can do to help solve this problem is,walk or use,_,bicycle when,possible.,a,an,a,a,（二）定冠词（the）,1用于表示特指的人或事物的名词之前,He gave me,a,dictionary and,the,dictionary is very useful.（特指上文提到过的“字典”）,他给了我一本字典，这本字典很有用。

Please open,the,door.（特指说话双方都知道的“门”）,请开门The,boy in that photo is my good friend.（特指其后有定语修饰的“男孩儿”）,那张照片里的那个男孩儿是我的好朋友2用于序数词之前，表示“第几”,It is,the,first game today.这是今天的第一场比赛记忆口诀：,特指双熟悉，上文已提及世上独无二，序数最高级某些专有名，姓氏及乐器二）定冠词（the）,3用于形容词或副词的最高级之前,the,most beautiful city 最美丽的城市,定冠词还可用于,only，very，main，sole，same，following，last，next，usual，right,等修饰词之前the only method 唯一的方法,4用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前,the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the world 世界,I hope to land on,_,moon in the future.,A./B.a C.the D.an,（二）定冠词（the）,5用于表示乐器名称的名词之前,play,the,guitar 弹吉他 play,the,violin 拉小提琴,6用于表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”,The Browns,are on holiday.布朗夫妇在度假。

7用于形容词或分词之前，表示某一类人、某一类事物或某种抽象概念,The,rich live a better life.富人过着更好的生活8用于表示江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛等的专有名词之前,the,Pacific 太平洋,the,Yangtze River 长江,the,Yellow River 黄河,含有定冠词的固定搭配,by the way 顺便提一下,in the end 最终,on the contrary 与此相反 at the same time 同时,on the whole 总的说来,for the time being 暂时,on the spot 当场,on the other hand 另一方面,to the point 简洁中肯,on the increase 正在增长,【对点练习】,1.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on,purpose just to see,_,moonlight.,2.Robert Bruce,leader of the Scots in,_,13th century,was hiding in a cave from the English,then.,3.Smoking is one of,_,biggest causes,of preventable deaths in England.,4.,_,Greens are a happy couple;,they,have been married for 30 years.,5.,_,injured have been sent to hospital,where they will be treated.,the,the,the,The,The,（三）零冠词（不用冠词）,1用于复数名词或不可数名词之前,People,are arguing heatedly.人们在激烈地争论着。

Her voice was full of,anxiety,.她的声音饱含焦虑2 用于表示三餐的名词之前,We plan to go out for,lunch,.我们打算外出吃午餐3用于表示日期星期、月份、节假日等时间的名词之前,I want to see a movie on,May 1st,五月一日我想去看电影It is,Monday,today今天是周一Fathers Day is on the third Sunday in,_,June.,A.the B.a C.an D./,（三）零冠词（不用冠词）,4用于表示球类、棋类等体育运动的名词之前,play,basketball,打篮球,play,football,踢足球,play,chess,下国际象棋,5用于国名、人名等专有名词或表示公园、火车站等的名词之前,China 中国 Davis 戴维斯 Jinan Railway Station 济南站,6可数名词单数在句中作表语、主语补足语或同位语，表示身份、职业、人或事物所处的关系或状态时，常与零冠词连用,He is,chairman,of the committee.他是委员会主席。

使用零冠词的固定搭配,at first 起初,in fact 事实上,at present 目前,by chance 碰巧，偶然地,at last 终于,on duty （护士、警察等）值班,on sale 出售，折价销售,by heart 单凭记忆,in trouble 陷入麻烦,by accident 偶然，意外地,某些词组中有无冠词意义差别较大,at table 在吃饭,go to school 去上学,at the table 在桌子旁,go to the school 去学校,in charge of 掌管,in case of 如果,in the charge of 由掌管，负责,in the case of 在的情况下,in place of 代替，顶替,in front of,在,.,前面（物体外部）,in the place of 在的地方,in the front of,在,.,前面（物体内部）,基础练,根据考试要求，无提示词填空题只填1词,1.Since 1990,Artist Tian Kun has been preserving the art of kangweihua,_,unique style of painting from her hometown in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.,2At the age of 27，she was named an inheritor（传承人）of Hua,er（a Chinese folk song style），becoming,_,youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time.,3.Thanks to social media recommendations,Zibo barbecue has become,_,overnight hit,with large numbers of visitors pouring into the city,on weekends.,4.Many bloggers posted pictures of the valleys beautiful scenery and their trips on,_,lifestyle-sharing platforms with captions recommending that people go there.,5.The concert was such,_,success that it was expected to run for the second night.,a,the,an,the,a,基础练,根据考试要求，无提示词填空题只填1词,6.She didnt like the colors of the two bags and asked for,_,third one.,7.Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government,Jinan,_,provincial capital of Shandong Province that is titled the city of springs,has seen a year of remarkable achievements in protecting its water supply.,8.More kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing,which will add to their recognition of the world in,_,long run.,9.Art education is playing,_,important role in students learning in China.,10.The w。