2022学年初三英语考点专项练习11 感官动词.doc

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………2022学年初三英语考点专项练习11 感官动词命题趋势：感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有be，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep；另一种是表示变化的，常见的有become，get，turn，grow等中考对连系动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样在备战2019年中考时，考生要牢记感官动词的分类及不同含义等多做，在实践中加以区分中考考查重点：1. 感官动词的分类2. 感官动词的用法考向一：感官动词的分类分类常用词例句表示主语的状态、特征和身份等be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。

She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will _____________ like a book.A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell【答案】C考向二：感官动词的用法常用连系动词词义be是become成为，变得turn变得get变得smell闻起来sound听起来taste品尝seem看起来，似乎feel感到，摸起来look看起来Stay保持grow成长，变得keep保持【注意】（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。

2）含连系动词（be除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助do，does，did感官动词的用法（1）感官动词+宾语+v 表示经历事件的完整过程感官动词+宾语+v-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+v-ed 表示宾语与do是被动关系I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了强调＂我看见了＂这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活强调＂我见他正干活＂这个动作）The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. 【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.（2）look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。

He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣一、单项选择1. —Do you often hear John _____________ in his room?—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _____________ in his room.A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing2. I often see her _____________ in the park.A. running B. to run C. runs D. run3. —Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? —Yes, it _____________ nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens4. The girl’s voice sounds _____________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully D. beautiful5. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it _____________! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _____________ to a hospital.A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____________ with all kinds of goods. A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out9. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____________ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow10. The missing boy was last seen _____________ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play11. She _____________ like her mother in character.A. feels B. seems C. looks D. is12. Her voice _____________ like my mother’s. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look13. He is helpful. I often see him _____________ in a disabled children’s home. A. works B. working C. to work D. work14. I often see my teacher, Ms Zhao, _____________ books in her office. A. read B. to read C. reads D. is reading 15. The English song _____________ very nice. Can you guess who is singing?A smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks16. While I was in the kitchen, I heard someone _____________ for help.A. shouts B. shouting C. to shout D. shout17. We saw Mary _____________ her coat and go to school. A. to put on B. putting on C. put on D. put18. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _____________ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears19. Thanks for your coffee. It _____________ nice.A. tastes B. smells 。