浙江地区高三英语复习状语从句课件.ppt

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句1.1.连词•when, as, while, whenever•before, after, (ever) since, once•till, until•as soon as, the moment, the minute, directly, immediately•no sooner…than, hardly/scarely…when…•each/every time, the first/last time, next time, by the time1. WHEN, WHILE, AS•When     When I worked there, I had to catch the early bus every day.       When I arrived, the bus had already gone.1. 可引导延续性动作或短暂性动作可引导延续性动作或短暂性动作2. 作并列连词作并列连词, 那时那时 AND AT THAT TIMEBE DOING/GOING TO DO/ABOUT TO DO/ON THE POINT OF DOING或或HAVE/HAS/HAD DONE STH WHEN STH HAPPENED•We were watching TV _____ suddenly the light went out.•He was about to steal the purse _____ the police caught him.•They had just escaped from the house ______ it fell down.whenwhenwhen2. Why do you want a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already?     A. that  B. where  C. which D. when 3. WHEN 在那在那/这种情况下这种情况下你可以在你可以在5分钟之内走到学校分钟之内走到学校,这样如果还这样如果还打的就太傻了打的就太傻了.It is foolish of you to take a taxi when you can walk to the shool within 5 minutes.D•While1.1.从属从属连词, 跟延跟延续性性动词•I made his acquataince while I worked there. 2. 作并列作并列连词表示前后表示前后对比比•While most of you are listening carefully, some are busy talking.3. 从属从属连词, 虽然然,尽管尽管•While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.•As1.1.表示主从句表示主从句动作同作同时发生生•He spoke as he ate.•He looked back as he walked.2. 表示主句表示主句动作随着从句作随着从句动作作发生生•As times goes,it’s getting colder.•As he became poorer, he had fewer friends.PRACTICE1._____ you called me, I was looking outward.2.__________I was lost in thought, you called me.3.____ a teenager, he began searching for a deeper meaning in life.4.  _______ I was walking along the street, I came across an old friend.whenWhile/When/AsWhen/as/while/As2. BEFORE, SINCE•Before1. She ran away before I could say thanks to her.2. It won’t be long before they graduate from the college.3. It seemed only seconds before the examination was finished.4. It would be months before he could recover from the illness.5. He had to be called two or three times before he would come to his dinner. 不等不等…就就,还来不及还来不及..就就… 不久不久……才才…•Since•It is thirty years _____ I left my hometown. •It was years since I ___________ (enjoy) myself so much.sincehad enjoyed   Compare and translate:•  It is three years since I worked in    this school.•  It is three years since I began to      work in this school.3. TILL/UNTIL1.Until 比比till更正式更正式2.Until可以放句首可以放句首,till不可以不可以•I won’t leave until/till he comes back.•I will stay her until/till he comes back.•Until he comes back, I won’t go.1.It was _____________________ that I left.2.Not until_______________________.not until he came backhe comes back will I leave4. AS SOON AS, THE MOMENT, THE MINUTE, DIRECTLY, IMMEDIATELY•As soon as he entered the classroom, the bell rang.•He had _____________________ when the bell rang.•He had ________________________ than the bell rang.hardly entered the roomno sooner entered the room•Hardly/Scarely ___________________ when the bell rang.had he entered the room5. EACH/EVERY TIME, THE FIRST/LAST TIME, ANY TIME, NEXT TIME, BY THE TIME•Turn to me any time you want to.•Be sure to call me next time you come here.•He was ill the last time I visited him.•By the time I graduate from this school, I will have been here for three years.1. It is almost five years ___ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when2. -- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her. A.while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once3. _____he made up his mind, nothing could change his mind. A. when B. until C. as D. once5. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as6. Simon thought his computer was broken ___ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A.until B. unless C. after D. because DC4. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 2. 地点状语地点状语 WHERE/WHEREVER•Our school is located ______ the traffic is heavy.•Our school is located at the place ______ the traffic is heavy.wherewhere•  Where there is a will, there is a way.•  Where there is smoke, there is a    fire.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句•Because:语气最气最强,回答回答why She left because she had an appointment.•As: 较口口语化化,主从句并列主从句并列 As she is not well, I’ll go myself.•Since/now that: 既然既然…,一般放主句前一般放主句前 Since everybody is here, let’s begin.•For: 表示表示对主句的主句的补充充说明或推断明或推断 It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.PROOF-READING1.Because I didn’t feel well, so I could not turn up at the meeting.2.It was as the fog was thick that my flight was delayed.3.For she never tells lies, I believe her.Notes: 1. because和和so不能连用不能连用            2. because引导的从句可以被强调引导的从句可以被强调            3. for引导的从句应放在主句后引导的从句应放在主句后SENTENCE PATTERNS•It is because you haven’t discovered the fun of Enlish that you are not interested in it.•The reason why you are not interested in English is that you haven’t discovered the fun of it.•That’s because …4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句•Please remind me so that I won’t forget to take the camera.•Please remind me ____ ____ ____ I will remember to take the camera.in  order  that•  So that: 只能放主句后只能放主句后•  in order that:更正式更正式,可以放主句前或后可以放主句前或后• In order that…•I walked into the room quietly ____ ____ ____ I wouldn’t wake up my father.•Take an umbrella ____ ____ you will/should be caught in rain. forfear   that in    case• He works hard for fear that he (should) fail.• I set down her address lest/in case I (should ) forget it. •  for fear that: 以免以免…  in case: 万一万一   lest: 为了不为了不…5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句•So + that…          Such…that…•He is so reliable that I can totally depend on him.•He is so reliable a friend that…•He is such a reliable friend that…•So _______________________that I can totally depend on him.•Such _____________________that I can totally depend on him.reliable a friend was he a reliable friend was he 1.It is _____ nice weather that all of us have a desire to go out.2.They are _____ little children that they can do nothing but make trouble.3.Mr. Green had _____ little education that he was unable to find a job.FILL IN BLANKSsuchsuchsoSo many/much/little/few+n+that…Such a lot of/lots of+n+that…6. 条件状语从句条件状语从句• I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid. • Supposing ( that) it rains, can we play the game indoors?if ,  unless,  in case(假如假如,万一万一,以防以防), so long as / as long as (只要只要),  on condition that(只要只要) , Provided / Providing (that)…,　　 Suppose / Supposing ( that) (倘若）倘若）7. 方式状语从句方式状语从句•As: 按照按照•As if/though: 好象，似乎好象，似乎1.Do in Rome as Romes do.2.He looks as if he suffers great tension.8. 让步状语从句让步状语从句1.though/although•可以和可以和yet, still, nevertheless连用用•不能和不能和but连用用•Though可以作副可以作副词,放在句末放在句末•He promised to come; he hasn’t _______________, though.•Though/Although he is wealthy, he is not _______.•Weathy ________ he is, yet he…as/thoughwhilehealthyturned/shown up2. As: 引引导的的让步状步状语从句需倒装从句需倒装•Much as I like the coat, it is too expensive for me.•Expert as he is, he is always modest.•Fool as he is, he is honest.•Try as he might, he couldn’t pass the test.3. Even if/though•Even though he is my brother, I don’t trust him.•Even if he were my brother, I would not trust him. 4. Whether … or … 不管不管…还是还是…• You have proved guilty, whether you admit it or not. 4. however，， whatever ，， whoever …   no matter who / when / where… •___________ difficult the problem is, I’ll work it out.•I’ll give the ticket to _________ really wants to see the film.•He liked reading very much. ______ he went, he took a book with him.No matter how/HoweverwhoeverWherever/No matter where9. 比较状语从句比较状语从句•It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.   A. an art much as    B. much as art as   C. as an art much as D. as much an art as•Americans eat _______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.   A. more than twice as many   B. more than twice   C. as twice as many as   D. twice as many asDD练习练习1.—Our holiday cost a lot of money. --Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourself. A. unless B. in case C. as far as D. as long as2.—Shall Mary come and play computer games? --No, ______ she has finished her homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once3.______you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty. A. While      B. Once     C. Though     D. Unless4. After you used the dictionary, please just put it back______ it belongs. A. where    B. to which    C. what      D. that5.—Did the door-keeper let you in?--No. _________I tried to tell him I was your relative, he just didn’t believe me.A. Even if B. However C. No matter D. Whether6.The fans in Chicago admire Michael Jordan_______ he is no longer fighting for the Chicago Bulls.A. since B. even if C. however D. when7.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ______ they themselves couldn’t. A. once B. then C. while D. if8.Americans eat _______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice as many B. more than twice C. as twice as many as D. twice as many aswhilemore than twice as many9.Food shortage will long be a world problem _______much has been done to supply enough for everyone. A. although B. no matter C. since D. before10 ______ she realized it was too late to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. It was dark after D. It was not until dark that11.How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there. A. when B. before C. after D. since12. Tom often has to be called two or three times ______ he comes downstairs to have dinner. A. until B. when C. after D. before13.Come and see me whenever _____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you14. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn , you ____ so tired. A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get C. were driving ; wouldn’t D. had driven ; wouldn’t have gotCD15.---Can I join your club , Dad ? ---- You can when you _____ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got16.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken AC17.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading ; was falling D. read ; fell 18.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting . If she ____, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had comeBD。