2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上期考点专题03 Module 1 ~Module 6重点语法串讲【考点清单】.docx

专题03 Module 1 ~Module 6重点语法串讲11Module 1四种常见时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时一、一般现在时1.概念①表示经常性或习惯性的动作；②表示长期存在的特征或状态；③表示普遍真理、客观事实等2.陈述句构成“主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他).”或者“主语+am/are/is(+其他).”3.常用的时间状语every week, sometimes, always, on Sunday,usually, often等I read English books in the morning.我在早上读英语书二、一般过去时1.概念表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作2.陈述句构成“主语+动词的过去式( +其他).”3.常用的时间状语yesterday, last week, last night, two days ago,in the past 等I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我见到了林涛(音译)三、一般将来时1.概念表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2.陈述句构成“主语 +will/shall/be going to +动词原形( +其他).”3.常用的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days等I'm going to New York soon.我将很快去纽约四、现在进行时1.概念表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.陈述句构成“主语 + be (am/is/are) + 现 在 分 词( + 其他).”3.常用的时间状语或其他常见标志①now, at the moment等They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球②与“Look!”或“Listen!”等同时出现的句子Listen! She is singing an English song.听！ 她正在唱一首英文歌1.The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goes B. go C. will go D. went【答案】A【解析】句意为：地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。

在陈述客观事实、客观真理或谚语时，应用一般现在时因为 it 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式2.Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. have B. had C. has【答案】B【解析】句意为：我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上表演了一个英语话剧根据题干中的 two days ago可知用一般过去时3.Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball.—OK. I'm coming.A. Waited B. is waiting C. was waiting【答案】B【解析】句意为:——快点!杰克正在等你打篮球——好的我马上来由空前的“Hurry up!”可知，空处表示的动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时4.—How many children do most post-80s' families have? One，They two in the future, I guess. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had【答案】A【解析】句意为：——大多数80 后家庭有几个孩子?——一个。

我猜未来他们会有两个(孩子)由时间状语 in the future 可知设空处应用一般将来时Module 2形容词的比较级(1)【教材原句】①So it's a new er city than Hong Kong?因此它是一个比香港更新的城市吗?②That's larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.那比中国的许多其他城市的人口都多它的街道也更宽、更干净③It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高④Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong,I'm sure.我确信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华1.含义比较级通常用于两个人或两个事物之间的比较，表示“两者之间较……的”2.形容词比较级的用法①“形容词比较级 + than +所对比的对象”表示“比……更……”A basketball is much bigger than a volleyball.篮球比排球大得多。

②“形容词比较级+and +形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气正在变得越来越暖和③“the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级”表示“越……,越……”The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，你就会越胖④“as+形容词原级+as…”表示“和……一样……”He is as tall as his brother.他和他哥哥一样高3.形容词的比较级前面可以用even, still, yet, any,much, rather, a little, a lot, far等修饰语用于加强语气或表示比较程度1.If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much in a few days.A. Clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest【答案】B【解析】句意为：如果更多的人放弃开车，几天后空气会变得干净得多由上文more people 可知本空暗含比较的含义。

空前的 much常用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”故选 B项2.--What do you think of the environment in your home town?--It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not bad B. as good as beforeC. not so good as before D. much better than before【答案】C【解析】句 意为：——你认 为 你 家 乡的 环 境 怎 么样? 不如以前好空气和水都污染很严重Not bad意为“还不错”;as good as before 意为“和以前一样好”;not so good as before 意为“不如以前好”;much better than before 意为“比以前好多了” 由空后“空气和水都污染很严重可知环境不如以前好了故选 C 项3.My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels.A. More;happier B. The much; the happyC. The more;the happier D. The most; the happiest【答案】C【解析】句意为：我的妈妈很勤劳。

她为我们家做得越多,她就感觉越快乐由“the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级”表示“越……，越……”可知答案Module 3副词的基本用法和比较级【教材原句】①This year we are training more carefully.今年我们更加认真地训练②We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.我们希望把球踢好,以便我们有更多的球迷观看比赛1.含义副词用来表示动作行为的方式、时间和场所等，对形容词、动词和副词等在程度上加以描绘，真实生动地反映动作行为及所陈述事情的性质特征2.用法副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语和句子，在句中作状语3.位置①修饰形容词或其他副词时一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前·The boy is very careful.这个男孩很认真②修饰谓语动词时，分两种情况：所修饰的谓语若只有行为动词，则副词一般放在行为动词之后；所修饰的谓语如果既有行为动词又有助动词，则副词往往放在助动词之后、行为动词之前·He can never speak English well.他从来不能说好英语。

4.形容词变副词的规则副词一般由形容词加-ly 构成，只有少数是不规则变化如: bad——badly, slow——slowly, proud—proudly,careful——carefully5.副词的比较级副词的比较级和形容词比较级的变化规则大致相同1.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly【解析】句意为：——我几乎看不见屏幕上的字——哦，我们去坐前面的座位，以便我们可以看得更清楚根据语境可知此处应用比较级；设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式,副词 clearly 的比较级为 more clearly答案】C2.——I think that Jane writes as as Mike.——So she does.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully【解析】“A+as+形容词/副词原级 + as +B”为比较句型,意为“A与 B一样……”;此处修饰动词 writes,故用副词原级。

答案】BModule 4形容词和副词的最高级【教材原句】①It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive. 那是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的(方式)②He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住得离学校最远,因此他坐地铁③It is the fastest and th。